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KEY NOTE SPEAKER<br />

Snijders, Tom A.B. Tom.Snijders@nuffield.ox.ac.uk<br />

Nuffield College<br />

<strong>University</strong> of Oxford<br />

Title<br />

Statistical models for dynamics of social networks: inference and applications<br />

Abstract<br />

The main issue for statistical modelling of social networks (represented<br />

mathematically mainly by directed graphs) is how to express the dependencies<br />

between the ties in the network. This is less complicated for longitudinally than<br />

for cross-sectionally observed networks, because the time-ordering assists in the<br />

representation of these dependencies. Stochastic actor-oriented models are a<br />

class of continuous-time Markov chain models for representing network<br />

dynamics. These models assume that the actors, represented by the nodes in<br />

the network, control their outgoing network ties, subject to inertia and<br />

contextual constraints, and with an element of randomness to represent the<br />

unpredictability of social behaviour. The transition distribution can depend in<br />

potentially complex ways on current network structure and monadic or dyadic<br />

covariates. Estimation procedures have been developed for such models using<br />

network panel data, i.e., repeated measures of the network collected at two or<br />

more discrete time points, according to the method of moments, the maximum<br />

likelihood principle, as well as Bayesian methods.<br />

The actor-oriented model is presented with an outline of the estimation<br />

procedures, and a review is given of some of the applications that have<br />

appeared in the literature.

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