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107 Howell M, Novack V, Grgurich P, Soulliard D, Novack L, Pencina M, Talmor D. Iatrogenic GastricAcid Suppression and the Risk of Nosocomial Clostridium difficile Infection. Arch Intern Med.2010;170(9):784-790.108 FDA Drug Safety Communication: Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea can be associated withstomach acid drugs known as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). Disponible en:http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm290510.htm (consultado el 5-3-2011).109 Force RW, Meeker AD, Cady PS, Culbertson VL, Force WS, Kelley CM. Increased vitamin B12requirement associated with chronic acid suppression therapy. Ann Pharmacother. 2003; 37: 490 – 3.110 Valuck RJ, Ruscin JM. A case-control study on adverse effects: H2 blocker or proton pump inhibitoruse and risk of vitamin B12 <strong>de</strong>ficiency in ol<strong>de</strong>r adults. J Clin Epi<strong>de</strong>miol. 2004;57:422-428.111 Reimer C, Søn<strong>de</strong>rgaard B, Hilsted L, Bytzer P. Proton-Pump Inhibitor Therapy Induces Acid-Re<strong>la</strong>tedSymptoms in Healthy Volunteers After Withdrawal of Therapy Gastroenterology. 2009; 137(1):80-87.112 Epstein M , McGrath S , Law F . Proton pump inhibitors and hypomagnesemic hypoparathyroidism. NEngl J Med. 2006; 355: 1834 – 6.113 Subbiah V, Tayek JA. Tetany secondary to the use of a proton-pump inhibitor. Ann Intern Med. 2002;137(3):219.114 FDA Drug Safety Communication: Proton Pump Inhibitor drugs (PPIs): Drug Safety Communication -Low Magnesium Levels Can Be Associated With Long-Term Use [Posted 03/02/2011]. Disponible en:http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHumanMedicalProducts/ucm245275.htm (consultado el 5-3-2011).115 Nota informativa <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> AEMPS. Ref: 2011/27, <strong>de</strong> 23 <strong>de</strong> diciembre <strong>de</strong> 2011. Disponible en:http://www.aemps.gob.es/informa/notasInformativas/medicamentosUsoHumano/seguridad/2011/docs/NI-MUH_27-2011.pdf (consultada 5-3-2012).116Callejas Díaz A, et al. Omeprazol e hipomagnesemia. Rev Clin Esp. 2011.doi:10.1016/j.rce.2011.01.013117 Hippisley-Cox J, Coup<strong>la</strong>nd C. Risk of adverse gastrointestinal outcomes in patients taking cyclooxygenase-2inhibitors or conventional non-steroidal anti-inf<strong>la</strong>mmatory drugs: popu<strong>la</strong>tion based nestedcase-control analysis. BMJ. 2005;331:1310-1316. Disponible en:http://www.bmj.com/content/331/7528/1310.full?etoc%2520 (consultado 8-3-2011)118 Coloma PM, Schuemie MJ, Trifirò G, Gini R, Herings R, Hippisley-Cox J, et al. EU-ADRConsortium Combining electronic healthcare databases in Europe to allow for <strong>la</strong>rge-scale drug safetymonitoring: the EU-ADR Project. Pharmacoepi<strong>de</strong>miol Drug Saf. 2011;20(1):1-11. Disponible en:http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pds.2053/full (consultada 8-3-2011).119 Hunt RH, Lanas A, Stichtenoth DO, Scarpignato C. Myths and facts in the use of anti-inf<strong>la</strong>mmatorydrugs. Ann Med. 2009;41(6):423-37.120 Sultan A, McQuay HJ, Moore RA, Derry S. Single dose oral flurbiprofen for acute postoperative painin adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2009, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD007358. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD007358.pub2.121 Hall PE, Derry S, Moore RA, McQuay HJ. Single dose oral lornoxicam for acute postoperative pain inadults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2009, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD007441. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD007441.pub2.122 Lanas A, McCarthy D, Voelker M, Brueckner A, Senn S, Baron J. Short-Term Acetylsalicylic Acid(Aspirin) Use for Pain, Fever, or Colds – Gastrointestinal Adverse Effects: A Meta-Analysis ofRandomized Clinical Trials. Drugs. 2011; 11 (3): 277-288.101
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GUÍA DE PRÁCTICA CLÍNICAEMPLEO D
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FECHA (mm/aaaa)ELABORADO POR Grupo
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Carlos López FélezMédico de Fami
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ABREVIATURAS Y SIGLASAAS: Acido Ace
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CAPITULO 12. EN UN PACIENTE POLIMED
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PACIENTES EN TRATAMIENTO CRÓNICO C
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Recomendaciones: A,B,C; √ recomen
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Este consumo es muy superior al del
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Estos hechos apoyan la necesidad de
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Los límites utilizados en la búsq
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Tabla 2. Criterios GRADE para valor
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Capitulo 2CONSIDERACIONES GENERALES
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tenían un RR de HDA de 1,94 (1,61-
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Tabla 6.Riesgo de hemorragia digest
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evidencia III). Según revisiones p
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Tabla 8. Riesgo de hemorragia diges
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(deficiencias de comunicación entr
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Siguiendo las directrices del Coleg
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que toman AINE o inhibidores COX-2,
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evisión Cochrane 71 , en pacientes
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inhibidores de la bomba de protones
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aproximadamente una cuarta parte de
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- Page 90: Anexo 1DECLARACIÓN DE INTERÉS90
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