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La conservation de la diversité biologique dans les forêts ... - IUCN

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Statistiques forestières <strong>de</strong> base: Pérou<br />

Superficie totale:<br />

128.521.000 ha<br />

128.000.000 ha<br />

128.512.600 ha<br />

(Suarez <strong>de</strong> Freitas, 1990. p.1)<br />

(World Resources Institute, 1990. p.268)<br />

(Poore et al., 1989. p.83)<br />

Couverture forestière totale:<br />

75.686.000ha<br />

(Suarez <strong>de</strong> Freitas, 1990. p.1)<br />

69.400.000ha<br />

(WRI, 1990. p.268) ("Forest and Wood<strong>la</strong>nd" (forêts et savanes<br />

boisées) 1985-87)<br />

70.640.000ha<br />

(WRI, 1990. p.292) ("Extent of Forest and Wood<strong>la</strong>nd, 1980s: Total"<br />

(étendue <strong>de</strong>s forêts et savanes boisées, années 1980))<br />

69.680.000ha<br />

(Poore et al., 1990. p.83) (Tropical moist forests (forêts tropica<strong>les</strong><br />

humi<strong>de</strong>s))<br />

77.600.000ha<br />

(FAO, 1981. d'après: Poore. 1989. p.83)<br />

Taux <strong>de</strong> déforestation:<br />

0.4%<br />

(d'après: Suarez <strong>de</strong> Freitas, 1990. p.1)<br />

0.4%<br />

(WRI, 1990. p.292)<br />

Forêts <strong>de</strong> production:<br />

42.214.000ha<br />

40.123.688ha<br />

(Poore et al., 1989. p.83)<br />

(Suarez <strong>de</strong> Freitas, 1990. p.11) (Amazonie seulement) (42 unités)<br />

Forêts <strong>de</strong> protection <strong>de</strong>s bassins versants:<br />

387.818ha<br />

(Suarez, 1990. annexe 2) (Amazonie seulement)<br />

4.342.000ha<br />

(Poore et al., 1989. p.83)<br />

Aires totalement protégées:<br />

5.517.835ha<br />

(<strong>IUCN</strong>, 1990. p.146)<br />

580.000ha<br />

(WRI, 1990. p.292) ("Protected Closed Forest: 1980s" (forêts <strong>de</strong>nses<br />

protégées: années 1980))<br />

5.482.935ha<br />

(WRI, 1990. p.300) ("All Protected Areas" (toutes aires protégées))<br />

Nombre d'unités:<br />

22 (WRI, 1990. p.300)<br />

24 (<strong>IUCN</strong>, 1990. p.146)<br />

Bibliographie<br />

DGFF (1990). Compendio <strong>de</strong> Estadísticas <strong>de</strong> Forestal y Fauna 1980-1989.<br />

Dourojeanni, M.J. 1989. Amazonia Peruana ¿Qué Hacer? Interamerican Development Bank,<br />

Washington, D.C. Unpublished report.<br />

FAO. 1981. Los Recursos Foresta<strong>les</strong> <strong>de</strong> America Tropical. FAO. Rome.<br />

<strong>IUCN</strong>. 1988. Peru: Conservation of Biological Diversity. Draft. World Conservation Monitoring<br />

Centre, Cambridge, UK.<br />

153

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