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La conservation de la diversité biologique dans les forêts ... - IUCN

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Couverture forestière totale:<br />

5.510.000ha<br />

12.890.000ha<br />

15.178.000ha<br />

20.966.000ha<br />

6.975.000ha<br />

13.067.000ha<br />

6.353.200ha<br />

13.925.300ha<br />

Ma<strong>la</strong>isie péninsu<strong>la</strong>ire (Thang Kooi Chiew, 1990)<br />

Sabah et Sarawak (Thang Kooi Chiew, 1990)<br />

(WRI, 1990. p.269) ("Forest and Wood<strong>la</strong>nd (forêts et savanes boisées):<br />

1985-87")<br />

(WRI, 1990. p.293) ("Extent of Forest and Wood<strong>la</strong>nd, 1980s" (étendue<br />

<strong>de</strong>s forêts et savanes boisées, années 1980))<br />

Ma<strong>la</strong>isie péninsu<strong>la</strong>ire (Collins et al. 1991. p.183) ("Rain Forest" (forêt<br />

ombrophile))<br />

Sabah et Sarawak (Collins et al. 1991. p.201) ("Rain Forest" (forêt<br />

ombrophile)<br />

Ma<strong>la</strong>isie péninsu<strong>la</strong>ire (Burgess, 1988. p.6)<br />

Sabah et Sarawak (Burgess, 1888. p.6)<br />

Taux <strong>de</strong> déforestation:<br />

1.2%<br />

(WRI, 1990. p.293) (1980s)<br />

1.1%<br />

(d'après: Collins et al. 1991. p.183.)<br />

Forêts <strong>de</strong> production:<br />

2.840.000ha<br />

7.150.000ha<br />

2.499.000ha<br />

2.850.000ha<br />

3.450.700ha<br />

6.238.400ha<br />

Forêts <strong>de</strong> protection <strong>de</strong>s bassins versants:<br />

1.900.000ha<br />

840.000ha<br />

1.900.000ha<br />

1.067.900ha<br />

3.020.000ha<br />

Aires totalement protégées:<br />

740.000ha<br />

650.000ha<br />

959.000ha<br />

1.101.353ha<br />

1.162.204ha<br />

829.300ha<br />

568.600ha<br />

Nombre d'unités:<br />

44 (Thang Kooi Chiew, 1990.)<br />

39 (WRI, 1990. p.301)<br />

45 (<strong>IUCN</strong>, 1990. p.127)<br />

Ma<strong>la</strong>isie péninsu<strong>la</strong>ire ("Production Forests" (forêts <strong>de</strong> production))<br />

(Thang Kooi Chiew, 1990)<br />

Sabah et Sarawak ("Production Forests" (forêts <strong>de</strong> production)) (Thang<br />

Kooi Chiew, 1990)<br />

(WRI, 1990. p.293) ("Managed Closed Forests: 1980s" (forêts <strong>de</strong>nses<br />

gérées: années 1980))<br />

Ma<strong>la</strong>isie péninsu<strong>la</strong>ire (Collins et al. 1991. p.185) ("production forest"<br />

(forêt <strong>de</strong> production) 1985)<br />

Ma<strong>la</strong>isie péninsu<strong>la</strong>ire (Burgess, 1988. p.6)<br />

Sabah et Sarawak (Burgess, 1988. p.6)<br />

Ma<strong>la</strong>isie péninsu<strong>la</strong>ire (Thang Kooi Chiew, 1990)<br />

Sabah et Sarawak (Thang Kooi Chiew, 1990)<br />

Ma<strong>la</strong>isie péninsu<strong>la</strong>ire (Collins et al. 1991. p.185) ("protection forest"<br />

(forêt <strong>de</strong> protection) 1985)<br />

Ma<strong>la</strong>isie péninsu<strong>la</strong>ire (Burgess, 1988. p.6)<br />

Sabah et Sarawak (Burgess, 1988. p.6)<br />

Ma<strong>la</strong>isie péninsu<strong>la</strong>ire (Thang Kooi Chiew, 1990)<br />

Sabah et Sarawak (Thang Kooi Chiew, 1990)<br />

(WRI, 1990. p.293) ("Protected Closed Forest: 1980s" (forêts <strong>de</strong>nses<br />

protégées))<br />

(WRI, 1990. p.301) ("All Protected Areas" (toutes aires protégées))<br />

(<strong>IUCN</strong>, 1990. p.127)<br />

Ma<strong>la</strong>isie péninsu<strong>la</strong>ire (Collins et al. 1991. p.188)<br />

Sabah et Sarawak (Collins et al. 1991. p.208)<br />

48

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