nouvelles de notre association - aafi-afics - UNOG
nouvelles de notre association - aafi-afics - UNOG
nouvelles de notre association - aafi-afics - UNOG
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
utter was a bloody <strong>de</strong>ath rattle. Mercier,<br />
frightened out of his wits, let off his musket and<br />
ran back as fast as he could to re-join his guard<br />
and give the alarm. His companions took up the<br />
cry, as did others, men awoke from their sleep<br />
and realising what was happening, shouted,<br />
rushed about, lit lanterns, and created much<br />
confusion. All the Church bells of the city were<br />
set tolling, and the news spread like wildfire<br />
through the city: the Savoyards had attacked and<br />
were on their walls!<br />
The Battle<br />
Brunaulieu <strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong>d to concentrate on the Porte <strong>de</strong><br />
la Neuve, to capture it and make it the main point<br />
of entry for his troops. While he was focusing on<br />
that, fierce skirmishes were taking place at<br />
several points as Brunaulieu’s groups sought to<br />
enter the city. Chaffardon led a Savoyard attack<br />
against the Porte <strong>de</strong> la Monnaie and though the<br />
<strong>de</strong>fen<strong>de</strong>rs fought <strong>de</strong>sperately, they were<br />
overwhelmed. Several Genevese notables were<br />
killed in this battle: Jaques Mercier who had given<br />
the alarm, Poteau, Muzy, Gallatin, Baudière.<br />
Their sacrifice was not in vain, because in the<br />
see-saw of the fighting, the Savoyards were<br />
pushed back to the Corraterie. A group of<br />
inva<strong>de</strong>rs attacked the alley of Julien Piaget<br />
between the Thellusson Tower and the Porte <strong>de</strong><br />
la Monnaie. Piaget’s servant, Abraham <strong>de</strong><br />
Baptista, barred the way with his sword in his<br />
hand. But what could one swordsman, however<br />
<strong>de</strong>termined, do against a well armed invading<br />
force? Abraham was killed; but he had <strong>de</strong>layed<br />
the enemy for several valuable minutes.<br />
While this fight was going on, Dame Piaget, the<br />
wife of Julien, looked out on the fighting from her<br />
window and calmly assessed the situation.<br />
Calling out to the Genevese soldiers, she threw<br />
down the key of her front door; they were thus<br />
able to go through her house and take the<br />
Savoyards from behind.<br />
It was at this <strong>de</strong>licate moment in the history of<br />
Geneva, when the fate of the city hung in the<br />
balance, that the good Mère Royaume played her<br />
memorable part. Catherine Cheynel was the wife<br />
of Pierre Royaume, pewterer and master of the<br />
Mint. Awakened by the noise of the fighting and<br />
the shouts, she looked out of her window, near<br />
the Porte <strong>de</strong> la Monnaie. Realising what was<br />
happening, she grabbed the heavy pewter pot<br />
simmering on her stove, full of vegetable soup<br />
and, taking careful aim, dropped it on the head of<br />
a Savoyard soli<strong>de</strong>r. The hot soup knocked him<br />
out cold. Eh ben, she must have muttered to<br />
herself, quand même, ça ne se fait comme ça, <strong>de</strong><br />
venir la nuit sans s’annoncer! (Really, one<br />
doesn’t behave like this, to come at night without<br />
any warning!)<br />
This gave time for other <strong>de</strong>fen<strong>de</strong>rs to rush down<br />
the Rue <strong>de</strong> la Cité and press back the Savoyards.<br />
The attackers were put to flight, and several hid in<br />
an abandoned stable on the Corraterie. But the<br />
Genevese found them and few if any escaped the<br />
results of their wrath.<br />
Another Savoyard group attack was directed<br />
against the house of the pastry cook Aguiton,<br />
between the Thellusson and the Tertasse. But<br />
the Genevese were now fully roused and the<br />
attack was repulsed.<br />
The Savoyard troops who had gone up the<br />
Tertasse and rejoiced at finding the gate<br />
unguar<strong>de</strong>d, quickly barrica<strong>de</strong>d it. But the<br />
Genevese attacked and this is where the old<br />
syndic Canal was killed. It was a long and bloody<br />
fight, but the Savoyards were finally driven down<br />
again to the Place Neuve.<br />
On the battlements, the Genevese were using a<br />
<strong>de</strong>vice of their own <strong>de</strong>sign: a large woo<strong>de</strong>n shield<br />
on wheels giving protection to the soldiers who<br />
manoeuvred it from behind. Never having been<br />
used, the wheels had rusted and screeched<br />
above the noise of the battle.<br />
The Porte <strong>de</strong> la Neuve was the key point, and the<br />
city’s fate <strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>d on it. The Genevese guard<br />
consisted of 13 men. Most of them fired their<br />
muskets, and seeing the advancing hor<strong>de</strong>,<br />
withdrew up the slope to the Hotel <strong>de</strong> Ville.<br />
Brunaulieu was left master of the Porte Neuve ;<br />
the entrance to the city was open. Picot, the<br />
Savoyard sapper, got busy with his petard,<br />
intending to blow wi<strong>de</strong> the gateway and allow the<br />
Savoyard troops to gallop in.<br />
But just as there had been a Mercier - Jacques<br />
Mercier - on the ramparts by the Porte <strong>de</strong> la<br />
Monnaie to frustrate the attackers’ knavish tricks,<br />
so there was a Mercier - Isaac Mercier - at the<br />
Porte Neuve, who had not fled up the ramp with<br />
his colleagues. He kept his presence of mind and<br />
coolly and calmly hauled himself up to the upper<br />
platform of the gateway, too busy to watch his<br />
fleeing comra<strong>de</strong>s. The heavy iron portcullis that<br />
guar<strong>de</strong>d the entrance was normally kept up with<br />
chains. Isaac Mercier let fall the portcullis; it<br />
51