Book Fauna Palaestina 4 Year 2014 By Prof Dr Norman Ali Bassam Khalaf von Jaffa ISBN 978-9950-383-77-7

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to 18.5 cm total length are known from Khuzestan, Iran (Coad, 2013). The Palestinian subspecies Garra rufa wadiqana Khalaf, 2013 is much smaller and attains a measured length of 5-12 cm. Age The species Garra rufa can live up to 7 years (Coad, 2013). The Palestine Doctor Fish Discoverer Prof. Dr. Sc. Norman Ali Bassam Khalaf-von Jaffa examining the fish at Ain Al Basa Spring, Wadi Qana Nature Reserve, Salfit Governorate, State of Palestine. 08.07.2013. Photograph by: Nora Norman Ali Khalaf. http://www.flickr.com/photos/50022881@N00/9477944356/ 99
Sexual Dimorphism Large males become heavily tuberculate on the front and sides of the snout and in a band from the eye to the nostril and across to the other nostril and eye. A deep, tubercle-free groove is apparent between the upper band of tubercles through the nostrils and the tubercles on the snout above the mouth. Reproduction Sexual maturity at 2-3 years, 10 cm in length and a weight of 50 g in Iraqi fish. Spawning took place in May and June with eggs deposited on vegetation and rocks with a relative fecundity up to 542 eggs/g. (Coad, 2013). Ovaries increased in size and weight from May to July. Different individuals release eggs and sperm at different times. Average egg diameter was 0.67 mm, maximum 1.98 mm, with highest diameter in May and the lowest in November. Absolute and relative fecundity were 1179.65 and 109.4 respectively on average. Maximum absolute fecundity reached 3794 eggs. The Iranian Kangir River fish had a maximum fecundity of 13,927 eggs and a maximum relative fecundity of 2345.72 eggs/g. Egg diameters reached 1.7 mm. Reproduction occurred in April-May with the highest average gonadosomatic index for males of 4.21 in April and for females of 7.85 in May (Coad, 2013). Food Garra rufa is omnivorous and feeds on organic detritus, filamentous algae, diatoms, copepods, arthropods and insects. This species is a grazer on aquatic plants, mostly consisting of benthic cyanobacteria, chrysophytes and phytoplankton with included rotifers and protozoans. Both season and location in a stream affects the composition of the diet with season the most important factor. 100
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Fauna Palaestina 1
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Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Bassam Khalaf-
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اقْرَأْ‏ بِاسْ‏ م
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Contents Fauna Palaestina - Part Fo
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IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST GRACIOUS
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11
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worldwide (since 1983); and the aut
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Checklist of the Family Scarabaeida
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Photo by Oz Rittner. http://www.nat
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Tanyproctus (Taniproctocera) crinit
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Adoretus granulifrons Fairmaire, 18
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Tribe Pentodontini Photo by Oz Ritt
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Onitis alexis ssp. septentrionalis
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Onthophagus (Palaeonthophagus) fiss
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Scarabaeus (Scarabaeus) pius (Illig
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Erytus mesopotamicus (Petrovitz, 19
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Mesontoplatys arabicus (Harold, 187
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http://www.nature-of-oz.com/Subrinu
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Rhyssemodes orientalis (Mulsant and
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ooks.webs.com/ Khalaf-Sakerfalke vo
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http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/
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Family Coccinellidae (Ladybird Beet
Page 50 and 51: 14-Spot Ladybird Beetle (Propylea q
Page 52 and 53: name ―Marienkäfer‖ translates
Page 54 and 55: much larger scarabaeid grapevine be
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Page 60 and 61: 7-Spot Ladybird (Coccinella septemp
Page 62 and 63: In both Hebrew and Yiddish, it is c
Page 64 and 65: coronaria). A Quarterly Magazine Is
Page 66 and 67: Khalaf-von Jaffa, Dr. Norman Ali Ba
Page 68 and 69: to Florida. Entomology Circular Num
Page 70 and 71: Freshwater Fishes in Palestine أس
Page 72 and 73: In addition there are a number of f
Page 74 and 75: Status of the class species in Pale
Page 76 and 77: Perciformes Cichlidae Oreochromis m
Page 78 and 79: Galil, B., M. Goren, R. Ortal (2001
Page 80 and 81: dispar and Aphanius mento (Cyprinod
Page 82 and 83: Mathaf Al-‗Ilmi Bi-Dawlat Al-Kuwa
Page 84 and 85: (seit Juni 2001). Yahoo! Deutschlan
Page 86 and 87: Dissertation in Ecology, Department
Page 88 and 89: South Palestine: First Records from
Page 90 and 91: Khalaf-von Jaffa, Dr. Sc. Norman Al
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Page 94 and 95: Abstract: A new subspecies of Docto
Page 96 and 97: water currents. Teeth are hooked at
Page 98 and 99: in breeding males and the caudal fi
Page 102 and 103: The Palestine Doctor Fish Discovery
Page 104 and 105: Lebanon, Palestine, Israel, Saudi A
Page 106 and 107: Etymology / Derivation of the Scien
Page 108 and 109: Subordinated taxa Number of records
Page 110 and 111: Feulner, G.R. (1998). Wadi Fish of
Page 112 and 113: Khalaf, Norman (Translator) (1982).
Page 114 and 115: pp. 1-7. Khalaf, Norman Ali Bassam
Page 116 and 117: The Habitat of the Palestine Doctor
Page 118 and 119: Wissenschaftliche Reise in Palästi
Page 120 and 121: (2007). Rhiniodon typus Smith, 1828
Page 122 and 123: (2009). Bowmouth Guitarfish (Rhina
Page 124 and 125: Khalaf-von Jaffa, Prof. Dr. Sc. Nor
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Page 128 and 129: Family Latimeriidae) was found at t
Page 130 and 131: many fine striations. Those scales
Page 132 and 133: Taxon profile > Taxon Profile: spec
Page 134 and 135: http://www.organismnames.com/namede
Page 136 and 137: A note on the Coelacanth of Kuwait.
Page 138 and 139: the Western Central Atlantic. Vol.
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Page 142 and 143: not so well known. Thanks to Prof.
Page 144 and 145: A small Dinosaur inside an egg at B
Page 146 and 147: One of the Beit Zeit Dinosaur Footp
Page 148 and 149: species. The most frequent type is
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Beit Zeit Dinosaur Tracks from Beit
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included Saurornitholestes, Dromaeo
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What is known about Elaphrosaurs co
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Beit Zeit Dinosaur Footprints from
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(2008) and Carrano et al. (2012) as
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Beit Zeit Dinosaur Tracks from Beit
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stratigraphic zones 2-4 of the Morr
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Avnimelech, Nirit and Bervoets, Fre
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Sitzungsberichte der Gessellschaft
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coronaria). A Quarterly Magazine Is
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Palestinian Biological Bulletin. Nu
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Jundi Publishing House, Jerusalem,
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A large Dinosaur Footprint at Dubai
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Beit Zeit Dinosaur Footprint. http:
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17-33 years and has a lifespan of 4
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the nests were located
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Khalaf, N.A.B. (1986). The Schoolin
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Khalaf-Sakerfalke von Jaffa, Norman
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- Part Three. Zoological Studies in
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Prof. Dr. Sc. Norman Ali Bassam Kha
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195
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The fishermen decided to give the s
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egg clutches and then become quiesc
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wider heads than females. The sex o
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Ocean nesting site is Oman, on the
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Atlantic Ocean, age plays a factor
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method. They depend entirely on thi
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loggerheads eat jellyfish, floating
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Predators Loggerheads have numerous
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Bald Head Island in North Carolina,
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After incubating for around 80 days
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conjunction; if one aid is not avai
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following two centuries, with the c
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foraging habitats for juveniles in
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Conservation Efforts Since the logg
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the Animal Life in Palestine. Gazel
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near the Tantura Beach, Carmel Coas
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State of Palestine. Gazelle: The Pa
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Records of Dead Loggerhead Sea Turt
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A Loggerhead Sea Turtle (Caretta ca
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Khalaf-von Jaffa, Norman Ali Bassam
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September 2007 CE, Sha‘ban 1428 A
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350 Pages and the Arabic Part 14 Pa
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245
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Human activity has the greatest imp
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Men from the Palestinian Village of
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the Indian Subcontinent. Today the
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wolves in packs can displace single
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Two road-killed Persian Common Badg
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A killed Diademed Sand Snake or Awl
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Don’t Kill Our Wild Life. http://
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Armed man kills two Palestinian ani
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Khalaf, Norman (1983). Haywan Al-Gh
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1426. pp. 1-11. Sharjah, United Ara
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https://de.groups.yahoo.com/neo/gro
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Academic Press, London . Mendelssoh
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271
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The most distinctive feature of thi
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Acknowledgments: Special thanks are
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Amr, Zuhair S. & Disi, A.M. (1988).
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AUFFRAY, J.-C.; TCHERNOV, E. and NE
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Clarke, J. E. (1977). A Preliminary
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Flower, S.S. (1932). Notes on the R
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Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological
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Kingdon, J. (1990). Arabian mammals
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Shargal, E.; Kronfeld-Schor, N. and
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References and Internet Websites: K
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295
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Jackal (Canis aureus lupaster Hempr
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Canis aureus palaestina, new subspe
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Aharoni, Israel (1930). Die Säuget
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Terrestrial Mammals of Palestine. B
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Ellerman, J.R. and T.C.S. Morrison-
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Harrison, David L. (1968). The Mamm
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Education / Children for Nature Pro
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Europe between 1980-2007 / Felidae
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Malcolm, J. R. (1988). A re-census
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acked jackals in an African montane
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3&_user=10&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=sear
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The Wolf (Canis lupus) in Palestine
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so far supposed to be the largest w
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about to be exterminated or have al
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of three Canis lupus pallipes were
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Weights of Mediterranean pallipes w
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Araba (Arava), three wolves were se
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wolves and jackals have not been ob
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elation to such mortality factors a
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Publishing House, Jerusalem, State
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The Two Wolf Subspecies (Canis lupu
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The human population of Occupied Pa
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The Arabian Wolf (Canis lupus arabs
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Jaffa, 1990). Scavenging on garbage
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The desert wolves of Arabia usually
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Precipitation in Palestine is highe
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A similar case is occurring with tw
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populations of such wide-ranging an
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scavenging on livestock carcasses a
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Wolf predation on livestock occurs
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A Desert Wolf at Beer Al Sabea (Bee
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and whelped between the end of Marc
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References and Internet Websites: A
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latrans). In The wild canids: their
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1766) in the Department of Zoology,
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Germany. Number 30, Tenth Year, Oct
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Khalaf-von Jaffa, Norman Ali Bassam
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Mus musculus gazaensis Khalaf, 2007
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etween 1983 - 2006 / Fauna Palaesti
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Die Säugetiere (Mammalia) Syriens
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primates. Molecular & Biological Ev
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1 حيوانات فلسطين
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حيوانات فلسطين الج
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إهداء خاص إلى قائد
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- إهداء - أٛل‎١‎ ‏ً
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) مُحتويات الكتاب (
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المُقدمة بسم الله ا
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‎٤ٍ‎لٗب ‏ُٓؾٔل ٠ِ
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15
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صفبد جُػ انغُطَط ‏)
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٢ٛٝ روغ ث‎٤‎‏ٖ‏
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انغُطَط ‏)انغُطَطٌ
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‏ٝرُٞٙؼ فبهٛخ اإلٗ
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حُىاٌ‏ انغُطَط انص
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Bodenheimer, F. S. (1960). Animal a
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6.11.1982. Biological Society, Kuwa
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Cooperation with Dept. of General a
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Common Weasel (Mustela nivalis, Lin
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1983 - 2014 / Fauna Palaestina - Te
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37
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1000 500 عٌ٘‏ ٝ ‏ٛبئلخ
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‏ٝرلٍ‏ ‏ٛجؼبد األ
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أٓب ثبَُ٘جخ ‏ُٔ٘طو
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Khalaf, Norman Ali Bassam (1987). O
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etween 1983 - 2006 / Fauna Palaesti
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350 Pages and the Arabic Part 14 Pa
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انًؤنف أيبو انهُكم
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جبئعح ز.‏ ‏َىضيبٌ
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إٕ‏ ػٖلٞه أٌُْ‏ ا
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ػصفىض انشًػ انفهؽط
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- ‏ُول رٌلَ‏ هللا ث
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‏ٍج‎٤‎‏َ‏ أُضب
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ًَ ‏ًبئٖ‏ ‏ٓٞعٞك
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69
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انجبنؽىٌ‏ : انؽُسح
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Ramadan 1407 AH, April 1987 AD. pp.
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Biological Bulletin. ISSN 0178 - 62
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1856). Gazelle: The Palestinian Bio
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