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Book Fauna Palaestina 4 Year 2014 By Prof Dr Norman Ali Bassam Khalaf von Jaffa ISBN 978-9950-383-77-7

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Predators<br />

Loggerheads have numerous predators, especially early in their<br />

lives. Egg and nestling predators include oligochaete<br />

worms, beetles, fly larvae, ants, parasitoid wasp larvae, flesh flies,<br />

crabs, snakes, gulls, corvids, opossums, bears, rats, armadillos,<br />

mustelids, skunks, canids, procyonids, cats, pigs, and humans.<br />

During their migration from their nests to the sea, hatchlings are<br />

preyed on by dipteran larvae, crabs, toads, lizards, snakes,<br />

seabirds such as frigatebirds, and other assorted birds and<br />

mammals. In the ocean, predators of the loggerhead juveniles<br />

include fish, such as parrotfish and moray eels, and portunid<br />

crabs. Adults are more rarely attacked due to their large size, but<br />

may be preyed on by large sharks, seals, and killer whales.<br />

Nesting females are attacked by flesh flies, feral dogs, and<br />

humans. Salt marsh mosquitos can also pester nesting females<br />

(Wikipedia).<br />

The Loggerhead Sea Turtle on the coast of Gaza, State of Palestine.<br />

28.08.2013. Photo by Ihab Fasfous (Dunya Al Watan, 2013).<br />

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