Book Fauna Palaestina 4 Year 2014 By Prof Dr Norman Ali Bassam Khalaf von Jaffa ISBN 978-9950-383-77-7

wolves in packs can displace single hyenas from carcasses. Both
species have been known to share dens on occasion. Red foxes
(Vulpes vulpes) may compete with striped hyenas on large
carcasses. Red foxes may give way to hyenas on unopened
carcasses, as the latter's stronger jaws can easily tear open flesh
which is too tough for foxes. Foxes may harass hyenas, using their
smaller size and greater speed to avoid the hyena's attacks.
Sometimes, foxes seem to deliberately torment hyenas even when
there is no food at stake. Some foxes may mistime their attacks,
and are killed (Wikipedia).
The species frequently scavenges from the kills of felids such
as tigers, leopards, cheetahs and caracals. A caracal can drive a
subadult hyena from a carcass. The hyena usually wins in one-toone
disputes over carcasses with leopards, cheetahs and tiger
cubs, but is dominated by adult tigers (Wikipedia).
A Syrian Stone or Beech Marten (Martes foina syriaca) have been
chased and killed inside the Library of Birzeit University, Birzeit, State
of Palestine. 19.08.2013.
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