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Book Fauna Palaestina 4 Year 2014 By Prof Dr Norman Ali Bassam Khalaf von Jaffa ISBN 978-9950-383-77-7

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axyridis, eggs hatch in three to four days from clutches numbering<br />

from a few to several dozen. Depending on resource availability,<br />

the larvae pass through four instars over 10–14 days, after<br />

which pupation occurs. After a teneral period of several days, the<br />

adults become reproductively active and are able to reproduce<br />

again, although they may become reproductively quiescent<br />

if eclosing late in the season. Total life span is one to two years on<br />

average (Wikipedia).<br />

Ladybird Beetle (Nephus biflammulatus Motschulsky, 1837) from<br />

Palestine. http://www.nature-of-oz.com/coccinellidae.htm<br />

The Seven-Spot Ladybird Beetle (Coccinella septempunctata<br />

Linnaeus, 1758) is one of the most common, familiar and<br />

congenial beetles in Palestine. Its elytra are of a red colour, but<br />

punctuated with three black spots each, with one further spot<br />

being spread over the junction of the two, making a total of seven<br />

spots, from which the species derives both its common and<br />

scientific names (from the Latin septem = "seven" and punctus =<br />

"spot"). In addition to its hemispherical shape (with a length of 5-8<br />

cm) and bright colours (that warn predators of their poisonous<br />

nature) the ladybird is exceptional in its voracity for aphids, a<br />

group of insects that includes many agricultural pests. One beetle<br />

(during both larval and adult stages) can eat thousands of aphids<br />

within its lifetime (Boeliem, 2008).<br />

58

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