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Book Fauna Palaestina 4 Year 2014 By Prof Dr Norman Ali Bassam Khalaf von Jaffa ISBN 978-9950-383-77-7

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In Australia, the introduction of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) by<br />

English settlers in the 19th century led to significant reductions in<br />

loggerhead sea turtle populations. In one coastal section in eastern<br />

Australia during the 1970s, predation of turtle eggs destroyed up<br />

to 95% of all clutches laid. Aggressive efforts to destroy foxes in<br />

the 1980s and 1990s has reduced this impact; however, it is<br />

estimated that it will be the year 2020 before populations will<br />

experience complete recovery from such dramatic losses<br />

(Wikipedia).<br />

The Loggerhead Sea Turtle on the coast of Gaza, State of Palestine.<br />

28.08.2013. Photo by Ihab Fasfous (Dunya Al Watan, 2013).<br />

Along the southeastern coast of the United States, the raccoon<br />

(Procyon lotor) is the most destructive predator of nesting sites.<br />

Mortality rates of nearly 100% of all clutches laid in a season have<br />

been recorded on some Florida beaches. This is attributed to an<br />

increase in raccoon populations, which have flourished in urban<br />

environments. Aggressive efforts to protect nesting sites by<br />

covering them with wire mesh has significantly reduced the<br />

impact of raccoon predation on loggerhead sea turtle eggs. On<br />

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