Book Fauna Palaestina 4 Year 2014 By Prof Dr Norman Ali Bassam Khalaf von Jaffa ISBN 978-9950-383-77-7

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‎٤ٍ‎لٗب ‏ُٓؾٔل ٠ِٕ هللا ػ‎٤ِ‎‏ٚ‏ ٍِْٝ ‏ٝكاثخ اُجُوام ك‎٢‎ هؽِخ اإلٍواء ‏ٝأُؼواط ٖٓ أَُغل اُؾواّ‏ ك‎٢‎ ‏ٌٓخ أٌُُوٓخ إ‎٠ُ‎ أَُغل األه‎٠ٖ‎ أُُجبهى ك‎٢‎ اُولً‏ اُْو‎٣‎ق ‎٣ٝ‎ؼ‎٤‎‏ِ‏ ك‎٢‎ كَِط‎٤‎‏ٖ‏ ؽب‎٤ُ‎بً‏ ‏ٓب ث‎٤‎‏ٖ‏ ‏ٗٞػبً‏ ٖٓ اُط‎٤‎‏ٞه ، ‏ٝٓب ث‎٤‎‏ٖ‏ . 80-70 120-100 ٖٓ األٍٔبى ، ‏ٝؽٞا‎٢ُ‎ 5000 ‏ٗٞػبً‏ ٖٓ اُؾْواد . ‏ٗٞػبً‏ ٖٓ اُضل‎٤٣‎بد ، ‏ٝٓب ث‎٤‎‏ٖ‏ ‏ٗٞػبً‏ ٖٓ اُيٝاؽق ، ‏ٝؽٞا‎٢ُ‎ 520-500 400 13 ‏ٝثبَُ٘جخ ، ٢ُ كٔ٘ن ‏ٗٞػبً‏ إُزؾبه‎٢‎ ث‎٤ٌِ‎خ اُؼِّٞ‏ ثغبٓؼخ ا‎٣ٌُٞ‎ذ ‏ُِزقٖٔ‏ ك‎٢‎ ‏ٓغبٍ‏ ػِِْ‏ اُؾ‎٤‎‏ٞإ‏ ، كول هٔذ ثْ٘و ‏ٓوبالر‎٢‎ اُؼ‎٤ِِٔ‎خ األؽ‎٤‎بئ‎٤‎خ ك‎٢‎ ‏ْٗوح ‏ٝٓغِخ اُغٔؼ‎٤‎خ اُج‎٤‎‏ُٞٞع‎٤‎خ ثغبٓؼخ ا‎٣ٌُٞ‎ذ ، ‏ٝاُز‎٢‎ ‏ًبٗذ أٝالٛب ‏ٓوبالً‏ ثؼ٘ٞإ‏ " طجُؼخ انزهىٌ‏ فٍ‏ ، ك‎٢‎ ‏ّٜو ‎٣‎‏٘ب‎٣‎و ‏)ًبٕٗٞ‏ اُضب‎٢ٗ‎‏(‏ . ‏ٝهل هٔذ ثْ٘و أٍٝ‏ ‏ٓوبٍ‏ ٢ُ ػٖ‏ ؽ‎٤‎‏ٞاٗبد كَِط‎٤‎‏ٖ‏ ثؼ٘ٞإ‏ " حُىاٌ‏ انغطَط فٍ‏ فهؽطٍُ‏ وشجه انجعَطح ‏ٝاُز‎٢‎ ‏ًبٕ‏ انؼطثُخ"‏ ك‎٢‎ ‏ّٜو كجوا‎٣‎و ‏)ّجبٛ(‏ ، ك‎٢‎ ‏ْٗوح ‎٣‎‏ٖلهٛب اُزغٔغ ا‎٢ُ٘ٛٞ‎ اُلَِط‎٢٘٤‎ ثغبٓؼخ ا‎٣ٌُٞ‎ذ . ‏ٝك‎٢‎ ‏ّٜو ٤ُٞ٣ٞ ‏)رٔٞى(‏ هٔذ ثئٕلاه اُؼلك األٍٝ‏ ٖٓ ‏ْٗوح " انغعال : انُشطح انفهؽطُُُخ نؼهى ، ‏ُزٌٕٞ‏ أٍٝ‏ ، ماد اُزوه‎٤‎‏ْ‏ اُل‎٢ُٝ‎ ‏ُِْ٘واد ‏ٓطجٞػخ ػ‎٤ِِٔ‎خ كَِط‎٤٘٤‎خ ‏ُٓزقٖٖخ ك‎٢‎ اُؼبُْ‏ . ‏ٝهل رٞاُذ أُوبالد ك‎٤‎‏ٜب ػجو اَُ٘ٞاد ، ‏ٝرْ‏ ‏ُٕلٝه ػلكاً‏ ‏ٓزٞا‎٤ُ‎بً‏ ٖٓ ‏ْٗوح ‏"اُياٍ"‏ ؽز‎٠‎ ‎٣‎‏ٞٓ٘ب ‏ٛنا ؛ ‏ٝفالٍ‏ أًضو ٖٓ صالص‎٤‎‏ٖ‏ ‏ٍ٘خ ‏ٓٚذ ، هٔذ ثبٌُض‎٤‎و ٖٓ األثؾبس ‏ٝاُلهاٍبد ‏ًٝزبثخ أُوبالد أُُزؼِوخ ثؾ‎٤‎‏ٞاٗبد كَِط‎٤‎‏ٖ‏ ، ‏ٝهٔذ ثْ٘وٛب ك‎٢‎ ‏ْٗوح ‏"اُياٍ"‏ ‏ًٝنُي اٌُزت ‏ٝأُغالد اُؼ‎٤ِِٔ‎خ أُُزقٖٖخ . " انربنصخ " 1980 ISSN 0178 - 6288 1983 124 انحُىاَبد " 1983 األحُبء " ‏ٝفِالٍ‏ هؽِخ ػ‎٤ِٔ‎خ أٍزوهذ أًضو ٖٓ صِش هوٕ‏ ٖٓ اُيٓبٕ‏ ، هٔذ فِالُٜب ثبٌُض‎٤‎و ٖٓ األثؾبس ‏ٝاُلهاٍبد اُؼ‎٤ِِٔ‎خ ك‎٢‎ ‏ٓغبالد ػِّٞ‏ األؽ‎٤‎بء ‏ٝاُغ‎٤‎‏ُٞٞع‎٤‎ب ‏ٝاُجؾبه ‏ٝاُج‎٤‎ئخ ، ك‎٢‎ اُؼل‎٣‎ل ٖٓ اُجُِلإ‏ ا‎٣ٞ٤ٍ٥‎خ ‏ٝاألٝهٝث‎٤‎خ ‏ٝاألكو‎٣‎و‎٤‎خ ، ‏ٝرْ‏ فِالُٜب ‏ْٗو اُؼل‎٣‎ل ٖٓ أثؾبص‎٢‎ اُؼ‎٤ِِٔ‎خ ك‎٢‎ أُغالد اُؼ‎٤ِِٔ‎خ ‏ٝاٌُزت أُُزقٖٖخ ، ‏ٝك‎٢‎ ‏ْٗوح ‏"اُياٍ"‏ األؽ‎٤‎بئ‎٤‎خ اُلَِط‎٤٘٤‎خ ، ‏ًٔب رْ‏ ‏ْٗو اُؼل‎٣‎ل ٖٓ أُٞا‎٤ٙ‎غ اُؼ‎٤ِِٔ‎خ ‏ٓ٘ن اُؼبّ‏ ‏ٝٓٞاهغ ػل‎٣‎لح ػ‎٠ِ‎ ػ‎٠ِ‎ ‏ٓٞهغ اإلٗزوٗذ ك‎٢‎ ‏ّجٌخ اإلٗزوٗذ ، ‏ًٔب رْ‏ ‏ُٕلٝه ‏ًِزبث‎٢‎ اُؼ‎٢ِِٔ‎ األٍٝ‏ ثؼ٘ٞإ‏ انُشطح انفهؽطُُُخ نؼهى األحُبء " ك‎٢‎ ٤ُٞ٣ٞ ‏)رٔٞى(‏ ‏ًِٝزبث‎٢‎ اُضب‎٢ٗ‎ " ضِحهخ ػِهًُخ فٍ‏ انؼهىو انًبئُخ انؼطثُخ " ك‎٢‎ أؿَطٌ‏ ‏)آة(‏ ك‎٢‎ ٤ُٞ٣ٞ ‏)رٔٞى(‏ ، ‏ًِٝزبث‎٢‎ اُضبُش ك‎٢‎ ٤ُٞ٣ٞ ‏)رٔٞى(‏ ، ‏ًِٝزبث‎٢‎ اُقبٌٓ‏ اُواثغ ، 2004 ، 2006 ‏ًِٝزبث‎٢‎ www.gazelle.8m.net 2007 2001 www.webs.com " انغعال – " انثسَُبد انؼطثُخ " 2005 " انؽُىضَبد انؼطثُخ "
" حُىاَبد 2008 ، 2009 ‏ًِٝزبث‎٢‎ اَُبثغ " 2010 " انهىاحى انؼطثُخ " - – " حُىاَبد – ، ‏ًِٝزبث‎٢‎ اَُبكً‏ ك‎٢‎ ‏ٍجزٔجو ‏)أ‎٣‎‏ٍِٞ(‏ حُىاَبد انجعء األول " ك‎٢‎ ‏ٍجزٔجو ‏)أ‎٣‎‏ٍِٞ(‏ فهؽطٍُ‏ ، ‏ًِٝزبث‎٢‎ اُضبٖٓ‏ انجعء األول " ك‎٢‎ ‏ٗٞكٔجو ‏)رْو‎٣‎‏ٖ‏ اُضب‎٢ٗ‎‏(‏ اإليبضاد انجعء انثبٍَ‏ " ٖٓ كاه اُغ٘ل‎١‎ ‏ُِْ٘و ‏ٝاُزٞى‎٣‎غ ك‎٢‎ اُولً‏ فهؽطٍُ‏ ، ‏ًٝنُي ‏ُٕلٝه ‏ًِزبث‎٢‎ اُؼ‎٢ِِٔ‎ اُزبٍغ اُْو‎٣‎ق ك‎٢‎ ٤ُٞ٣ٞ ‏)رٔٞى(‏ فهؽطٍُ‏ انجعء انثبنث " ٖٓ كاه اُغ٘ل‎١‎ ‏ُِْ٘و ‏ٝاُزٞى‎٣‎غ ك‎٢‎ اُولً‏ اُْو‎٣‎ق ك‎٢‎ ٤ُٞ٣ٞ ‏)رٔٞى(‏ ، ‏ٝأف‎٤‎واً‏ هوهد إٔ‏ أْٗو انجعء انطاثغ ‏ًِزبة " حُىاَبد فهؽطٍُ‏ " ‏ٝاُن‎١‎ ‎٣‎زٖٚٔ‏ أثؾبس ‏ٝٓوبالد ‏ُٓقزبهح ػٖ‏ ؽ‎٤‎‏ٞاٗبد . ‏ٝثٌَ‏ كقو ‏ٝإػزياى ‎٣‎زْ‏ كَِط‎٤‎‏ٖ‏ ‏ٝاُز‎٢‎ ‏ُْٗود ‏ٓب ث‎٤‎‏ٖ‏ األػٞاّ‏ ‏ٕلٝه ‏ٛنا اٌُزبة ‏ٓوح أفوٟ‏ ك‎٢‎ ىٛوح أُلائٖ‏ اُولً‏ اُْو‎٣‎ق ػبٕٔخ كَِط‎٤‎‏ٖ‏ أُُؾزِخ ، ‏ٝاُؼبٕٔخ اُلائٔخ ‏ُِضوبكخ اُؼوث‎٤‎خ . ٖٓ <strong>2014</strong> - 1983 2012 2013 " حُىاَبد – آَٓ‏ إٔ‏ ٣ٌٕٞ ‏ًِزبث‎٢‎ ‏ٛنا إؽلٟ‏ اُِج٘بد ك‎٢‎ ‏َٕوػ أٌُزجخ اُؼ‎٤ِِٔ‎خ اُلَِط‎٤٘٤‎خ ‏ٝاُؼَوث‎٤‎خ ، ‏ٝأٍأٍ‏ هللا ػي ‏ٝعَ‏ إٔ‏ ‎٣‎غؼِٚ‏ فبُٖبً‏ ‏ُٞعِٜٚ‏ اٌُو‎٣‎‏ْ‏ ، ‏ٝإٔ‏ ‎٣‎‏٘لؼ‎٢٘‎ ثِٚ‏ ك‎٢‎ ؽ‎٤َ‎بر‎٢‎ ‏ٝثؼل ‏َٓٔبر‎٢‎ ، ‏ٝإٔ‏ ‎٣‎‏٘لغ ثٚ‏ أُُٜز‎٤ٔ‎‏ٖ‏ ك‎٢‎ ‏َٓغبالد ػُِّٞ‏ اُؾ‎٤َ‎‏ٞإ‏ ‏ٝاُج‎٤‎ئخ اُلَِط‎٤٘٤‎خ ‏ٝاُؼوث‎٤‎خ ، ‏ٝإٔ‏ ‎٣‎زوجُِٚ‏ ‎٣ٝ‎‏َغؼُِٚ‏ ٢٘ٓ ك‎٢‎ ‎٤ِٓ‎يإ‏ ؽََ٘بر‎٢‎ ٣ّٞ اُو‎٤‎بٓخ ، إُٗٚ‏ ا‎٤َُٔ‎غُ‏ أُُغ‎٤‎ت . ػٖ‏ أث‎٢‎ ‏ُٛو‎٣‎وح ه‎٢ٙ‎ هللا ػ٘ٚ‏ هبٍ‏ : هبٍ‏ هٍٍَُٞ‏ هللاِ‏ ٠َِٕ هللاُ‏ ػ‎٤ِ‎‏ِٚ‏ ٍَِْٝ : " َٖٓ ‏ٍَِي ‏ٛو‎٣‎وبً‏ ‎٣‎‏ِزٌُِٔ‏ ك‎٤‎‏ِٚ‏ ػِِٔبً‏ ، ٍَََٜ هللاُ‏ ُُٚ ثِٚ‏ ‏ٛو‎٣‎وبً‏ إ‎٠ُ‎ اُغ٘خ " ‏)هٝاُٙ‏ اُؾل‎٣‎ش اُزوٓن‎١‎ ، " . )2646 ثَْ‏ هللا اُوؽٖٔ‏ اُوؽ‎٤‎‏ْ‏ : إٍَِِّ‏ رَىَكَّهْذُ‏ ػَهًَ‏ ‏َّللاَّ‏ ِ ضَثٍِّ‏ وَضَثِّكُىْ‏ يَب يٍِْ‏ زَاثَّخٍ‏ إَِّلَّ‏ هُىَ‏ آذِصٌ‏ ثَُِبصَُِزِهَب إٌَِّ‏ ضَثٍِّ‏ ػَهًَ‏ صِطَاطٍ‏ يُؽْزَمُِىٍ‏ ‏)ٍٞهح ‏ٛٞك ، ا‎٣٥‎خ )56 . . " 8 ‏ٝاُؾٔلُ‏ هللِ‏ هة اُؼب‎٤ُٔ‎‏ٖ‏ . ‏ٝاَُالُّ‏ ػ‎٤ِ‎‏ٌْ‏ ‏ٝهؽٔخ هللا ‏ٝثوًبرٚ‏ . أ.‏ ك.‏ ‏ٗٞهٓبٕ‏ ( ‏ُٗؼٔبٕ‏ ) ػ‎٢ِ‎ ثَبّ‏ ػ‎٠ِ‎ ‏ٛبٛو فِق ا‎٤ُ‎بكب‎١ٝ‎ . اُولً‏ اُْو‎٣‎ق ، كُٝخ كَِط‎٤‎‏ٖ‏ ‎٤ٓ‎الك‎٣‎خ ‏)اُنًوٟ‏ اُضب‎٤ٗ‎خ هٓٚبٕ‏ ‏ٝاُق‎٤َٔ‎‏ٖ‏ ‎٤ُٔ‎الك‎١‎‏(‏ . ٞ٤ُٞ٣ ‏)رٔٞى(‏ <strong>2014</strong> 5 1435 ‏ِٛغو‎٣‎خ ، 14
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Fauna Palaestina 1
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Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Bassam Khalaf-
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اقْرَأْ‏ بِاسْ‏ م
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Contents Fauna Palaestina - Part Fo
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IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST GRACIOUS
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11
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worldwide (since 1983); and the aut
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Checklist of the Family Scarabaeida
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Photo by Oz Rittner. http://www.nat
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Tanyproctus (Taniproctocera) crinit
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Adoretus granulifrons Fairmaire, 18
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Tribe Pentodontini Photo by Oz Ritt
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Onitis alexis ssp. septentrionalis
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Onthophagus (Palaeonthophagus) fiss
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Scarabaeus (Scarabaeus) pius (Illig
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Erytus mesopotamicus (Petrovitz, 19
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Mesontoplatys arabicus (Harold, 187
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http://www.nature-of-oz.com/Subrinu
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Rhyssemodes orientalis (Mulsant and
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ooks.webs.com/ Khalaf-Sakerfalke vo
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http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/
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Family Coccinellidae (Ladybird Beet
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14-Spot Ladybird Beetle (Propylea q
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name ―Marienkäfer‖ translates
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much larger scarabaeid grapevine be
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of them particularly valuable as ag
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from making a meal of them. This ph
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7-Spot Ladybird (Coccinella septemp
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In both Hebrew and Yiddish, it is c
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coronaria). A Quarterly Magazine Is
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Khalaf-von Jaffa, Dr. Norman Ali Ba
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to Florida. Entomology Circular Num
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Freshwater Fishes in Palestine أس
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In addition there are a number of f
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Status of the class species in Pale
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Perciformes Cichlidae Oreochromis m
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Galil, B., M. Goren, R. Ortal (2001
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dispar and Aphanius mento (Cyprinod
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Mathaf Al-‗Ilmi Bi-Dawlat Al-Kuwa
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(seit Juni 2001). Yahoo! Deutschlan
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Dissertation in Ecology, Department
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South Palestine: First Records from
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Khalaf-von Jaffa, Dr. Sc. Norman Al
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91
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Abstract: A new subspecies of Docto
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water currents. Teeth are hooked at
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in breeding males and the caudal fi
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to 18.5 cm total length are known f
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The Palestine Doctor Fish Discovery
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Lebanon, Palestine, Israel, Saudi A
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Etymology / Derivation of the Scien
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Subordinated taxa Number of records
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Feulner, G.R. (1998). Wadi Fish of
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Khalaf, Norman (Translator) (1982).
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pp. 1-7. Khalaf, Norman Ali Bassam
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The Habitat of the Palestine Doctor
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Wissenschaftliche Reise in Palästi
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(2007). Rhiniodon typus Smith, 1828
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(2009). Bowmouth Guitarfish (Rhina
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Khalaf-von Jaffa, Prof. Dr. Sc. Nor
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125
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Family Latimeriidae) was found at t
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many fine striations. Those scales
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Taxon profile > Taxon Profile: spec
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http://www.organismnames.com/namede
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A note on the Coelacanth of Kuwait.
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the Western Central Atlantic. Vol.
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139
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not so well known. Thanks to Prof.
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A small Dinosaur inside an egg at B
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One of the Beit Zeit Dinosaur Footp
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species. The most frequent type is
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Beit Zeit Dinosaur Tracks from Beit
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included Saurornitholestes, Dromaeo
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What is known about Elaphrosaurs co
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Beit Zeit Dinosaur Footprints from
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(2008) and Carrano et al. (2012) as
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Beit Zeit Dinosaur Tracks from Beit
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stratigraphic zones 2-4 of the Morr
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Avnimelech, Nirit and Bervoets, Fre
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Sitzungsberichte der Gessellschaft
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coronaria). A Quarterly Magazine Is
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Palestinian Biological Bulletin. Nu
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Jundi Publishing House, Jerusalem,
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A large Dinosaur Footprint at Dubai
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Beit Zeit Dinosaur Footprint. http:
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181
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17-33 years and has a lifespan of 4
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the nests were located
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Khalaf, N.A.B. (1986). The Schoolin
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Khalaf-Sakerfalke von Jaffa, Norman
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- Part Three. Zoological Studies in
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Prof. Dr. Sc. Norman Ali Bassam Kha
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195
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The fishermen decided to give the s
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egg clutches and then become quiesc
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wider heads than females. The sex o
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Ocean nesting site is Oman, on the
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Atlantic Ocean, age plays a factor
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method. They depend entirely on thi
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loggerheads eat jellyfish, floating
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Predators Loggerheads have numerous
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Bald Head Island in North Carolina,
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After incubating for around 80 days
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conjunction; if one aid is not avai
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following two centuries, with the c
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foraging habitats for juveniles in
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Conservation Efforts Since the logg
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the Animal Life in Palestine. Gazel
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near the Tantura Beach, Carmel Coas
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State of Palestine. Gazelle: The Pa
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Records of Dead Loggerhead Sea Turt
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A Loggerhead Sea Turtle (Caretta ca
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Khalaf-von Jaffa, Norman Ali Bassam
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September 2007 CE, Sha‘ban 1428 A
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350 Pages and the Arabic Part 14 Pa
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245
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Human activity has the greatest imp
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Men from the Palestinian Village of
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the Indian Subcontinent. Today the
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wolves in packs can displace single
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Two road-killed Persian Common Badg
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A killed Diademed Sand Snake or Awl
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Don’t Kill Our Wild Life. http://
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Armed man kills two Palestinian ani
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Khalaf, Norman (1983). Haywan Al-Gh
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1426. pp. 1-11. Sharjah, United Ara
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https://de.groups.yahoo.com/neo/gro
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Academic Press, London . Mendelssoh
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271
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The most distinctive feature of thi
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Acknowledgments: Special thanks are
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Amr, Zuhair S. & Disi, A.M. (1988).
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AUFFRAY, J.-C.; TCHERNOV, E. and NE
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Clarke, J. E. (1977). A Preliminary
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Flower, S.S. (1932). Notes on the R
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Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological
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Kingdon, J. (1990). Arabian mammals
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Shargal, E.; Kronfeld-Schor, N. and
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291
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References and Internet Websites: K
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295
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Jackal (Canis aureus lupaster Hempr
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Canis aureus palaestina, new subspe
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Aharoni, Israel (1930). Die Säuget
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Ellerman, J.R. and T.C.S. Morrison-
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Harrison, David L. (1968). The Mamm
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Education / Children for Nature Pro
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acked jackals in an African montane
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3&_user=10&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=sear
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The Wolf (Canis lupus) in Palestine
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so far supposed to be the largest w
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about to be exterminated or have al
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of three Canis lupus pallipes were
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Weights of Mediterranean pallipes w
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Araba (Arava), three wolves were se
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wolves and jackals have not been ob
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elation to such mortality factors a
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Publishing House, Jerusalem, State
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The Two Wolf Subspecies (Canis lupu
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The human population of Occupied Pa
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Page 350 and 351: A similar case is occurring with tw
Page 352 and 353: populations of such wide-ranging an
Page 354 and 355: scavenging on livestock carcasses a
Page 356 and 357: Wolf predation on livestock occurs
Page 358 and 359: A Desert Wolf at Beer Al Sabea (Bee
Page 360 and 361: and whelped between the end of Marc
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Page 364 and 365: latrans). In The wild canids: their
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Page 374 and 375: etween 1983 - 2006 / Fauna Palaesti
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Page 378 and 379: primates. Molecular & Biological Ev
Page 380 and 381: 1 حيوانات فلسطين
Page 382 and 383: حيوانات فلسطين الج
Page 384 and 385: إهداء خاص إلى قائد
Page 386 and 387: - إهداء - أٛل‎١‎ ‏ً
Page 388 and 389: ) مُحتويات الكتاب (
Page 390 and 391: المُقدمة بسم الله ا
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Page 396 and 397: صفبد جُػ انغُطَط ‏)
Page 398 and 399: ٢ٛٝ روغ ث‎٤‎‏ٖ‏
Page 400 and 401: انغُطَط ‏)انغُطَطٌ
Page 402 and 403: ‏ٝرُٞٙؼ فبهٛخ اإلٗ
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Page 418 and 419: 1000 500 عٌ٘‏ ٝ ‏ٛبئلخ
Page 420 and 421: ‏ٝرلٍ‏ ‏ٛجؼبد األ
Page 422 and 423: أٓب ثبَُ٘جخ ‏ُٔ٘طو
Page 424 and 425: Khalaf, Norman Ali Bassam (1987). O
Page 426 and 427: etween 1983 - 2006 / Fauna Palaesti
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Page 430 and 431: انًؤنف أيبو انهُكم
Page 432 and 433: جبئعح ز.‏ ‏َىضيبٌ
Page 434 and 435: إٕ‏ ػٖلٞه أٌُْ‏ ا
Page 436 and 437: ػصفىض انشًػ انفهؽط
Page 438 and 439: - ‏ُول رٌلَ‏ هللا ث
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ػصفىض انشًػ انفهؽط
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ػصفىض انشًػ انفهؽط
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ًَ ‏ًبئٖ‏ ‏ٓٞعٞك
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69
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انجبنؽىٌ‏ : انؽُسح
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Ramadan 1407 AH, April 1987 AD. pp.
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Biological Bulletin. ISSN 0178 - 62
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1856). Gazelle: The Palestinian Bio
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