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Book Fauna Palaestina 4 Year 2014 By Prof Dr Norman Ali Bassam Khalaf von Jaffa ISBN 978-9950-383-77-7

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Etymology<br />

The genus name Elaphrosaurus is derived from<br />

the Greek words elaphro (ελαφρός) meaning "light" as in "lightweight",<br />

a reference to its slender frame and "sauros" (σαυρος)<br />

meaning "lizard"; thus, "lightweight lizard". Elaphrosaurus was<br />

described and named by the German paleontologist Werner<br />

Janensch* in 1920 and the type species is Elaphrosaurus bambergi<br />

(Wikipedia).<br />

Description<br />

Elaphrosaurus was long and slender, with a long neck. What is<br />

known about Elaphrosaurus mostly comes from a single nearly<br />

complete skeleton and no skull has been found. It was distinctive<br />

among theropods for being short-legged for its length. Paul (1988)<br />

noted that this was the longest-trunked and shallowestchested<br />

theropod that he has examined. Elaphrosaurus was about<br />

6.2 meters (20 feet) long, 1.46 meter (5 feet) tall at the hip, and<br />

weighed about 210 kilograms (463 pounds). The tibia (shin bone)<br />

of Elaphrosaurus, measured 608 mm was considerably longer than<br />

its femur (thigh bone) that measured 520 mm, which indicates<br />

that it could probably run very fast. Its long tail ended with a rare<br />

downward bend which may be unrelated to taphonomy<br />

(Wikipedia).<br />

Classification<br />

Elaphrosaurus was first described as a coelurid. At the time,<br />

Coeluridae was a wastebasket taxon for small theropods.<br />

Then, Elaphrosaurus was placed in the family Ornithomimidae by<br />

Nopcsa (1928) because of its light frame and the fact that<br />

its humerus is straight and slender. Upon closer examination its<br />

limbs approximate those of Coelophysis. Barsbold, Maryanska<br />

and Osmolska (1990) and other researchers classified it as<br />

an ornithomimid. More recent work by Carrano and Sampson<br />

156

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