16.07.2019 Views

Book Fauna Palaestina 4 Year 2014 By Prof Dr Norman Ali Bassam Khalaf von Jaffa ISBN 978-9950-383-77-7

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

(2008) and Carrano et al. (2012) assign this genus to Ceratosauria.<br />

It is now believed that Limusaurus is its closest relative<br />

(Wikipedia).<br />

* Werner Janensch was a German paleontologist and museum curator<br />

(the Natural History Museum of Berlin) who led an expedition (with<br />

Edwin Hennig) to the Tendaguru Beds in Deutsch-Ostafrika, what is<br />

now Tanzania, Africa. That expedition found many late Jurassic period<br />

dinosaurs, including some Brachiosaurus. Janensch named<br />

Dicraeosaurus (1914) and Elaphrosaurus (1920).<br />

Nomina dubia (dubious names)<br />

The following material was assigned to Elaphrosaurus over the<br />

years, but further study revealed that these assignments were<br />

dubious:<br />

Elaphrosaurus iguidiensis, was described by Lapparent in 1960, and<br />

the material was collected in Algeria, Libya and Niger in Early<br />

Cretaceous sediments. The material consists of over 40 teeth, a<br />

manual ungual, eight caudal vertebrae, a distal femur fragment,<br />

and a complete tibia measuring 350 mm. These specimens<br />

originated in three different localities and do not appear to belong<br />

to the same species.<br />

Elaphrosaurus gautieri, was first described by Lapparent in<br />

1960, and the material was collected at the Tiouraren Formation in<br />

Niger in Middle-Late Jurassic sediments. This material, a<br />

complete neck vertebra, has since been renamed Spinostropheus<br />

gautieri by Sereno et al. (2004).<br />

157

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!