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Book Fauna Palaestina 4 Year 2014 By Prof Dr Norman Ali Bassam Khalaf von Jaffa ISBN 978-9950-383-77-7

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17–33 years and has a lifespan of 47–67 years (Wikipedia, <strong>Khalaf</strong><br />

2013).<br />

The loggerhead sea turtle is omnivorous, feeding mainly on<br />

bottom-dwelling invertebrates. Its large and powerful jaws serve<br />

as an effective tool for dismantling its prey. Young loggerheads<br />

are exploited by numerous predators; the eggs are especially<br />

vulnerable to terrestrial organisms. Once the turtles reach<br />

adulthood, their formidable size limits predation to large marine<br />

animals, such as sharks (Wikipedia, <strong>Khalaf</strong> 2013).<br />

Hatchling Loggerhead sea turtles near Atlit, south of Haifa, Occupied<br />

Palestine, on their way to the Mediterranean Sea. Photo: Hila Shaked.<br />

August 2010.<br />

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Hatchling_L<br />

oggerhead_Sea_Turtles_near_Atlit_Israel.jpg<br />

Loggerheads are considered an endangered species and are<br />

protected by the International Union for the Conservation of<br />

Nature. Untended fishing gear is responsible for many<br />

loggerhead deaths. Turtles may also suffocate if they are trapped<br />

in fishing trawls. Turtle excluder devices have been implemented<br />

in efforts to reduce mortality by providing an escape route for the<br />

turtles. Loss of suitable nesting beaches and the introduction of<br />

183

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