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Book Fauna Palaestina 4 Year 2014 By Prof Dr Norman Ali Bassam Khalaf von Jaffa ISBN 978-9950-383-77-7

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of them particularly valuable as agents in biological control<br />

programmes. Determination of specialisation need not be a trivial<br />

matter, though; for example the larva of the Vedalia<br />

ladybird Rodolia cardinalis is a specialist predator on a few species<br />

of Monophlebidae, in particular Icerya purchasi, which is the most<br />

notorious of the cottony cushion scale species. However, the<br />

adult R. cardinalis can subsist for some months on a wider range<br />

of insects plus some nectar (Wikipedia).<br />

Nile Striped Ladybird Beetle (Cheilomenes propinqua nilotica) from<br />

Palestine. Photo by Oz Rittner. http://www.nature-ofoz.com/coccinellidae.htm<br />

Certain species of coccinellids are thought to lay extra infertile<br />

eggs with the fertile eggs, apparently to provide a backup food<br />

source for the larvae when they hatch. The ratio of infertile to<br />

fertile eggs increases with scarcity of food at the time of egg<br />

55

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