Book Fauna Palaestina 4 Year 2014 By Prof Dr Norman Ali Bassam Khalaf von Jaffa ISBN 978-9950-383-77-7

In addition there are a number of freshwater fish of marine origin
(species from the families: Blenniidae, Mugilidae and Anguillidae).
Some consider Salaria fluviatilis, a freshwater blenny species par
excellence throughout the entire Mediterranean region, to be a relic
from the Tethys Sea period (Goren, 1975).
The damage to inland water body habitat
Wetlands are considered extremely sensitive to development processes
and are in danger of extinction throughout the world, particularly in
arid or semiarid countries such as Palestine. Threats to these habitats
result from a number of factors:
1. Increasing exploitation of water sources for human needs.
2. Drainage of wetlands for agriculture or urban development.
3. Accelerated exploitation of groundwater reservoirs that leads to the
drying of surface water bodies.
4. Processes of fragmentation and barrier creation between
neighboring water bodies or water bodies that were previously linked
by continuous flow.
5. Discharge of effluents and wastewater into stream and riverbeds.
6. Pisciculture in natural habitats and deliberate and accidental
stocking of natural habitats with exotic fish species.
The effect of these factors on the populations of aquatic organisms is
also amplified, among other reasons, by the following habitat
characteristics:
a. the dimensions of most terrestrial water bodies are small, with
corresponding small fish populations;
b. many water bodies are regularly or temporarily isolated from
neighboring water bodies;
c. poisons and fertilizers are discharged into water bodies from
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