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Book Fauna Palaestina 4 Year 2014 By Prof Dr Norman Ali Bassam Khalaf von Jaffa ISBN 978-9950-383-77-7

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grizzled with varying amounts of black. A dark band runs along<br />

the back from the nose to the tip of the tail. This mane becomes<br />

wider on the back, extending into the lateral surfaces. There are<br />

two dark bands across the lower throat and upper breast. There is<br />

also a reddish phase. The under parts are almost white or<br />

yellowish-brown. The winter coat is longer and grayer. The tail is<br />

relatively short, usually with a black tip. The size of the<br />

Palestinian Jackal is moderate if compared with the larger<br />

Egyptian Jackal (Canis aureus lupaster) and the smaller Arabian<br />

Jackal (Canis aureus hadramauticus).<br />

Head and body 600-900 mm., female smaller than male; ear 70-89<br />

mm.; hind foot 140-162 mm.; tail 200-300 mm; skull length 148-180<br />

mm; weight 5-12 kg.<br />

Habitat:<br />

The Palestine Golden Jackal lives in hills, plains, around orange<br />

groves, in forests and on the outskirts of towns and villages.<br />

Distribution:<br />

Canis aureus palaestina is common throughout the northern half of<br />

Palestine and Israel to just south of Gaza Strip and Beer Al-Saba‘<br />

(Beersheba).<br />

Conclusion:<br />

After comparing the different jackal subspecies, and examining<br />

the two photos, and referring to many zoological references, and<br />

searching the Internet, I came finally to a conclusion that we are<br />

in front of a new subspecies of the Golden Jackal from the Gaza<br />

Strip, Palestine.<br />

I gave it the scientific name Canis aureus palaestina, new<br />

subspecies. The subspecies name “palaestina” is Latin for<br />

“Palestine”.<br />

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