Book Fauna Palaestina 4 Year 2014 By Prof Dr Norman Ali Bassam Khalaf von Jaffa ISBN 978-9950-383-77-7

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Jackal (Canis aureus lupaster Hemprich and Ehrenberg, 1833) and the Arabian Golden Jackal (Canis aureus hadramauticus Noack, 1896). The New Palestinian Golden Jackal Subspecies Canis aureus palaestina <strong>Khalaf</strong>, 2008, at Rafah Zoo, Al-Brazil Suburb, Rafah City, Gaza Strip, Palestine. Foto: <strong>Dr</strong>. Abdel Fattah Nazmi Abd Rabou, 2008. The Palestinian Golden Jackal subspecies is morphologically and geographically distinct from these three subspecies. The Palestinian Jackal is a small race of the Golden or Asiatic Jackal. It is smaller than a wolf, with relatively shorter legs and tail. It is larger than a fox and can be distinguished by its relatively smaller, rufous ears and shorter, black-tipped tail. It is similar to a small dog in appearance. The fur is rather short and coarse. The dorsal colour is usually variable black, yellowish-gray or brownyellowish tinged with rufous, grayer on the back, which is 297
grizzled with varying amounts of black. A dark band runs along the back from the nose to the tip of the tail. This mane becomes wider on the back, extending into the lateral surfaces. There are two dark bands across the lower throat and upper breast. There is also a reddish phase. The under parts are almost white or yellowish-brown. The winter coat is longer and grayer. The tail is relatively short, usually with a black tip. The size of the Palestinian Jackal is moderate if compared with the larger Egyptian Jackal (Canis aureus lupaster) and the smaller Arabian Jackal (Canis aureus hadramauticus). Head and body 600-900 mm., female smaller than male; ear 70-89 mm.; hind foot 140-162 mm.; tail 200-300 mm; skull length 148-180 mm; weight 5-12 kg. Habitat: The Palestine Golden Jackal lives in hills, plains, around orange groves, in forests and on the outskirts of towns and villages. Distribution: Canis aureus palaestina is common throughout the northern half of Palestine and Israel to just south of Gaza Strip and Beer Al-Saba‘ (Beersheba). Conclusion: After comparing the different jackal subspecies, and examining the two photos, and referring to many zoological references, and searching the Internet, I came finally to a conclusion that we are in front of a new subspecies of the Golden Jackal from the Gaza Strip, Palestine. I gave it the scientific name Canis aureus palaestina, new subspecies. The subspecies name “palaestina” is Latin for “Palestine”. 298
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Fauna Palaestina 1
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Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Bassam Khalaf-
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اقْرَأْ‏ بِاسْ‏ م
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Contents Fauna Palaestina - Part Fo
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IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST GRACIOUS
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11
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worldwide (since 1983); and the aut
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Checklist of the Family Scarabaeida
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Photo by Oz Rittner. http://www.nat
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Tanyproctus (Taniproctocera) crinit
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Adoretus granulifrons Fairmaire, 18
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Tribe Pentodontini Photo by Oz Ritt
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Onitis alexis ssp. septentrionalis
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Onthophagus (Palaeonthophagus) fiss
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Scarabaeus (Scarabaeus) pius (Illig
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Erytus mesopotamicus (Petrovitz, 19
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Mesontoplatys arabicus (Harold, 187
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http://www.nature-of-oz.com/Subrinu
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Rhyssemodes orientalis (Mulsant and
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ooks.webs.com/ Khalaf-Sakerfalke vo
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http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/
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Family Coccinellidae (Ladybird Beet
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14-Spot Ladybird Beetle (Propylea q
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name ―Marienkäfer‖ translates
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much larger scarabaeid grapevine be
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of them particularly valuable as ag
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from making a meal of them. This ph
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7-Spot Ladybird (Coccinella septemp
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In both Hebrew and Yiddish, it is c
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coronaria). A Quarterly Magazine Is
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Khalaf-von Jaffa, Dr. Norman Ali Ba
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to Florida. Entomology Circular Num
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Freshwater Fishes in Palestine أس
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In addition there are a number of f
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Status of the class species in Pale
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Perciformes Cichlidae Oreochromis m
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Galil, B., M. Goren, R. Ortal (2001
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dispar and Aphanius mento (Cyprinod
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Mathaf Al-‗Ilmi Bi-Dawlat Al-Kuwa
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(seit Juni 2001). Yahoo! Deutschlan
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Dissertation in Ecology, Department
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South Palestine: First Records from
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Khalaf-von Jaffa, Dr. Sc. Norman Al
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91
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Abstract: A new subspecies of Docto
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water currents. Teeth are hooked at
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in breeding males and the caudal fi
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to 18.5 cm total length are known f
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The Palestine Doctor Fish Discovery
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Lebanon, Palestine, Israel, Saudi A
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Etymology / Derivation of the Scien
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Subordinated taxa Number of records
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Feulner, G.R. (1998). Wadi Fish of
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Khalaf, Norman (Translator) (1982).
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pp. 1-7. Khalaf, Norman Ali Bassam
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The Habitat of the Palestine Doctor
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Wissenschaftliche Reise in Palästi
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(2007). Rhiniodon typus Smith, 1828
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(2009). Bowmouth Guitarfish (Rhina
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Khalaf-von Jaffa, Prof. Dr. Sc. Nor
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125
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Family Latimeriidae) was found at t
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many fine striations. Those scales
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Taxon profile > Taxon Profile: spec
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http://www.organismnames.com/namede
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A note on the Coelacanth of Kuwait.
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the Western Central Atlantic. Vol.
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139
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not so well known. Thanks to Prof.
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A small Dinosaur inside an egg at B
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One of the Beit Zeit Dinosaur Footp
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species. The most frequent type is
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Beit Zeit Dinosaur Tracks from Beit
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included Saurornitholestes, Dromaeo
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What is known about Elaphrosaurs co
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Beit Zeit Dinosaur Footprints from
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(2008) and Carrano et al. (2012) as
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Beit Zeit Dinosaur Tracks from Beit
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stratigraphic zones 2-4 of the Morr
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Avnimelech, Nirit and Bervoets, Fre
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Sitzungsberichte der Gessellschaft
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coronaria). A Quarterly Magazine Is
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Palestinian Biological Bulletin. Nu
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Jundi Publishing House, Jerusalem,
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A large Dinosaur Footprint at Dubai
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Beit Zeit Dinosaur Footprint. http:
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181
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17-33 years and has a lifespan of 4
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the nests were located
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Khalaf, N.A.B. (1986). The Schoolin
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Khalaf-Sakerfalke von Jaffa, Norman
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- Part Three. Zoological Studies in
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Prof. Dr. Sc. Norman Ali Bassam Kha
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195
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The fishermen decided to give the s
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egg clutches and then become quiesc
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wider heads than females. The sex o
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Ocean nesting site is Oman, on the
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Atlantic Ocean, age plays a factor
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method. They depend entirely on thi
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loggerheads eat jellyfish, floating
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Predators Loggerheads have numerous
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Bald Head Island in North Carolina,
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After incubating for around 80 days
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conjunction; if one aid is not avai
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following two centuries, with the c
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foraging habitats for juveniles in
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Conservation Efforts Since the logg
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the Animal Life in Palestine. Gazel
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near the Tantura Beach, Carmel Coas
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State of Palestine. Gazelle: The Pa
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Records of Dead Loggerhead Sea Turt
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A Loggerhead Sea Turtle (Caretta ca
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Khalaf-von Jaffa, Norman Ali Bassam
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September 2007 CE, Sha‘ban 1428 A
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350 Pages and the Arabic Part 14 Pa
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245
Page 248 and 249: Human activity has the greatest imp
Page 250 and 251: Men from the Palestinian Village of
Page 252 and 253: the Indian Subcontinent. Today the
Page 254 and 255: wolves in packs can displace single
Page 256 and 257: Two road-killed Persian Common Badg
Page 258 and 259: A killed Diademed Sand Snake or Awl
Page 260 and 261: Don’t Kill Our Wild Life. http://
Page 262 and 263: Armed man kills two Palestinian ani
Page 264 and 265: Khalaf, Norman (1983). Haywan Al-Gh
Page 266 and 267: 1426. pp. 1-11. Sharjah, United Ara
Page 268 and 269: https://de.groups.yahoo.com/neo/gro
Page 270 and 271: Academic Press, London . Mendelssoh
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Page 274 and 275: The most distinctive feature of thi
Page 276 and 277: Acknowledgments: Special thanks are
Page 278 and 279: Amr, Zuhair S. & Disi, A.M. (1988).
Page 280 and 281: AUFFRAY, J.-C.; TCHERNOV, E. and NE
Page 282 and 283: Clarke, J. E. (1977). A Preliminary
Page 284 and 285: Flower, S.S. (1932). Notes on the R
Page 286 and 287: Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological
Page 288 and 289: Kingdon, J. (1990). Arabian mammals
Page 290 and 291: Shargal, E.; Kronfeld-Schor, N. and
Page 292 and 293: 291
Page 294 and 295: References and Internet Websites: K
Page 296 and 297: 295
Page 300 and 301: Canis aureus palaestina, new subspe
Page 302 and 303: Aharoni, Israel (1930). Die Säuget
Page 304 and 305: Terrestrial Mammals of Palestine. B
Page 306 and 307: Ellerman, J.R. and T.C.S. Morrison-
Page 308 and 309: Harrison, David L. (1968). The Mamm
Page 310 and 311: Education / Children for Nature Pro
Page 312 and 313: Europe between 1980-2007 / Felidae
Page 314 and 315: Malcolm, J. R. (1988). A re-census
Page 316 and 317: acked jackals in an African montane
Page 318 and 319: 3&_user=10&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=sear
Page 320 and 321: The Wolf (Canis lupus) in Palestine
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Page 324 and 325: about to be exterminated or have al
Page 326 and 327: of three Canis lupus pallipes were
Page 328 and 329: Weights of Mediterranean pallipes w
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Page 332 and 333: wolves and jackals have not been ob
Page 334 and 335: elation to such mortality factors a
Page 336 and 337: Publishing House, Jerusalem, State
Page 338 and 339: The Two Wolf Subspecies (Canis lupu
Page 340 and 341: The human population of Occupied Pa
Page 342 and 343: The Arabian Wolf (Canis lupus arabs
Page 344 and 345: Jaffa, 1990). Scavenging on garbage
Page 346 and 347: The desert wolves of Arabia usually
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Precipitation in Palestine is highe
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A similar case is occurring with tw
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populations of such wide-ranging an
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scavenging on livestock carcasses a
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Wolf predation on livestock occurs
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A Desert Wolf at Beer Al Sabea (Bee
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and whelped between the end of Marc
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References and Internet Websites: A
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latrans). In The wild canids: their
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1766) in the Department of Zoology,
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Germany. Number 30, Tenth Year, Oct
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Khalaf-von Jaffa, Norman Ali Bassam
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Mus musculus gazaensis Khalaf, 2007
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etween 1983 - 2006 / Fauna Palaesti
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Die Säugetiere (Mammalia) Syriens
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primates. Molecular & Biological Ev
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1 حيوانات فلسطين
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حيوانات فلسطين الج
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إهداء خاص إلى قائد
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- إهداء - أٛل‎١‎ ‏ً
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) مُحتويات الكتاب (
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المُقدمة بسم الله ا
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‎٤ٍ‎لٗب ‏ُٓؾٔل ٠ِ
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15
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صفبد جُػ انغُطَط ‏)
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٢ٛٝ روغ ث‎٤‎‏ٖ‏
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انغُطَط ‏)انغُطَطٌ
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‏ٝرُٞٙؼ فبهٛخ اإلٗ
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حُىاٌ‏ انغُطَط انص
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Bodenheimer, F. S. (1960). Animal a
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6.11.1982. Biological Society, Kuwa
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Cooperation with Dept. of General a
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Common Weasel (Mustela nivalis, Lin
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1983 - 2014 / Fauna Palaestina - Te
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37
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1000 500 عٌ٘‏ ٝ ‏ٛبئلخ
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‏ٝرلٍ‏ ‏ٛجؼبد األ
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أٓب ثبَُ٘جخ ‏ُٔ٘طو
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Khalaf, Norman Ali Bassam (1987). O
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etween 1983 - 2006 / Fauna Palaesti
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350 Pages and the Arabic Part 14 Pa
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انًؤنف أيبو انهُكم
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جبئعح ز.‏ ‏َىضيبٌ
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إٕ‏ ػٖلٞه أٌُْ‏ ا
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ػصفىض انشًػ انفهؽط
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- ‏ُول رٌلَ‏ هللا ث
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‏ٍج‎٤‎‏َ‏ أُضب
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ًَ ‏ًبئٖ‏ ‏ٓٞعٞك
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69
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انجبنؽىٌ‏ : انؽُسح
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Ramadan 1407 AH, April 1987 AD. pp.
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Biological Bulletin. ISSN 0178 - 62
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1856). Gazelle: The Palestinian Bio
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