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interviu<br />
erTi da igivea. ra SegviZlia gavake-<br />
ToT? unda SevcvaloT Sexedulebebi.<br />
diqtatura xes hgavs, romelsac fesvebi<br />
kulturis niadagSi aqvs gadgmuli.<br />
kinos SeuZlia Secvalos kultura,<br />
diqtaturis fesvebi, nel-nela, magram<br />
siRrmiseulad.<br />
Tqven xSirad laparakobT xolme<br />
kulturis sisastikeze. erT-erT interviuSi<br />
werT im meqanizmze, romelSic<br />
Zaladobrivi ierarqiuli ojaxi Zaladobriv<br />
ierarqiul saxelmwifo sistemas<br />
ganapirobebs: `ojaxi sjis Svilebs,<br />
saxelmwifo sjis Tavis moqalaqeebs~.<br />
Tqven filmebSic mudmivad Cans, ramdenad<br />
mkacria tradiciuli kultura.<br />
rogor fiqrobT, es Zveli kulturebis<br />
problemaa? ramdenad ganapirobebs am<br />
simkacres religia?<br />
Cemi Svilis filmi `vaSli~ 3 Tu gaqvT<br />
nanaxi? iq aris epizodi, roca mama<br />
Tavis Svilebs didi xniT daamwyvdevs<br />
saxlSi. es dasjis gavrcelebuli<br />
formaa. filmma pirovneba ki ar unda<br />
gansajos, aramed kultura. fundamentalisti<br />
adamianebi udanaSauloebi<br />
arian, magram sjeraT araudanaSaulo<br />
ideebis. isini mzad arian, moklan<br />
an Tavi moiklan raRac ideisTvis.<br />
maT aqvT sakmarisad didi mxneoba da<br />
ubiwoeba, rom sazogadoebisTvis Tavi<br />
moiklan, magram Tavad ideaa SemaZrwunebeli.<br />
zogjer vadanaSaulebT adamianebs<br />
da gvaviwydeba, rom maTi brali<br />
ar aris, esa Tu is Sexeduleba xSirad<br />
tradiciidan modis _ deda, mama, tradicia<br />
gaZlevs rCevebs. Cemi colis<br />
filmis `dRe, roca qali gavxdi~ 4 meore<br />
nawilSi naCvenebia velosipedisti<br />
qalis istoria, romelsac qmari cxeniT<br />
misdevs da uyviris, Camodi velosipedidan,<br />
es Cveni tradicia ar ariso.<br />
qali ar ujerebs da qmari eubneba _ me<br />
gageyrebi. da Tqven xedavT tradicias<br />
cxenze amxedrebuli kacebis saxiT,<br />
romlebic misdeven velosipedists da<br />
eubnebian, rom tradiciis Tanaxmad, is<br />
valdebulia Camovides. aTasobiT tradiciuli<br />
cxeni ebrZvis modernizebul<br />
velosipeds. es unda vaCvenoT auditorias,<br />
raTa ifiqros, ilaparakos amaze.<br />
ra aris Zaladobis mizezi? _ es ar<br />
44 cxeli Sokoladi<br />
aris mxolod Cveni xelisuflebis mizezi,<br />
es aris Cveni tradiciebis, istoriis,<br />
Cveni siamayis, kulturis mizezi,<br />
garkveulwilad modernizmis raRac<br />
saxeobisac, dRevandeli civilizaciisac.<br />
ai, SexedeT, yvelgan erTmaneTs<br />
ejibrebian. 6 mln adamiani erTmaneTs<br />
ejibreba, imis nacvlad, rom erTmaneTs<br />
daexmaros. imis nacvlad, rom<br />
dedamiwaze samoTxe Seqmnan, Cven vibrZviT<br />
biznesSi, Cven vibrZviT kinoSi,<br />
siyvarulSi... ratom vibrZviT, ra aris<br />
CemTvis kiTxva<br />
ufro sainteresoa,<br />
vidre pasuxi.<br />
am kiTxvaSi<br />
Cavde Zalian<br />
mniSvnelovani<br />
plasti adamianis<br />
keTilSobilebis,<br />
moralurobis<br />
Sesaxeb, romelic<br />
aucilebelia<br />
politikaSic da<br />
xelovnebaSic,<br />
magram xandaxan<br />
gvaviwydeba,<br />
davrCeT<br />
adamianad.<br />
bolos? ekonomika yvelgan saSiSroebas<br />
warmoadgens, ratomaa yvela depresiasa<br />
da stresSi? Tqven gaqvT samsaxuri,<br />
magram sul imaze dardobT, rom ar<br />
dakargoT. mere ra? uamrav adamians ar<br />
aqvs samsaxuri. me kinos, rogorc sarkes,<br />
viyeneb ara marto calkeuli adamianisTvis,<br />
aramed sazogadoebisTvis.<br />
zogjer mqolaven kidevac, brazdebian<br />
Cemze. aT qveyanaSi gadaviRe filmebi<br />
da yvelgan ukmayofiloebi iyvnen.<br />
imitom, rom realobas vaCveneb, ufro<br />
sworad, vcdilob, rom vaCveno.<br />
sxvaTa Soris, rodesac pirvelad gamoCnda<br />
neorealisturi filmebi, maT<br />
sayvedurobdnen imas, rom italiis<br />
`WuWyian sacvlebs gareT fendnen.~ neorealizmi<br />
ki, albaT, is mimdinareobaa,<br />
romelmac erT-erTi mZlavri gavlena<br />
moaxdina Tqvenze. yovel SemTxvevaSi,<br />
amas mudmivad aRniSnavdnen Tqveni filmis,<br />
`velosipedistis~ Sesaxeb, romlis<br />
saTauri pirdapir asociaciebs badebs<br />
de sikas `velosipedebis gamtacebleb-<br />
Tan~. me magaliTad, pirvelad rac vnaxe<br />
Tqveni filmebidan, iyo `gabe~ (`xaliCa~)<br />
_ iranuli folkloris poeturobisa<br />
da sparsuli xaliCis feradovnebis nazavi,<br />
romelmac farajanovi gamaxsena...<br />
Tqven Tu gamoyofT vinmes, vinc gansakuTrebuli<br />
gavlena moaxdina?<br />
ra axdens Cemze gavlenas? pirvel<br />
rigSi, realoba; meore _ Cemi<br />
sizmrebi; mesame _ zogadad kino, ara<br />
konkretulad vinme. me SemiZlia 50mde<br />
gansxvavebuli reJisori CamovTvalo,<br />
romelic miyvars, magram maT sul<br />
sxvadasxva stili aqvT. magaliTad,<br />
satiajit rei, miyvars felinis raRac<br />
nawili... sxvadasxva filmSi sxvadasxva<br />
stili koncefciidan gamomdinareobs.<br />
magaliTad, `mebaReSi~, roca mSvidobian<br />
religiaze vlaparakob, me viReb<br />
feradovan films; roca sibinZureze<br />
vlaparakob, maSin sxva mimarTulebiT<br />
mivdivar.<br />
weRan axseneT `salam, sinema~, romelic<br />
kinos dabadebis 100 wlisTavs miu-<br />
ZRveniT. kinoSi gadaRebaze meocnebe<br />
gogoebs dilemis winaSe ayenebT da eubnebiT,<br />
rom mouwevT arCevanis gakeTeba<br />
_ an iyvnen msaxiobebi, an iyvnen adamianurebi,<br />
humanurebi. am kiTxvas SegitrialebT<br />
_ marTlac gamoricxavs es<br />
ori ram erTmaneTs _ an darCe adamianad<br />
an iyo reJisori? Tqven Zalian mkacrad<br />
eqceviT filmSi kastingze mosul adamianebs...<br />
CemTvis kiTxva ufro sainteresoa,<br />
vidre pasuxi. am kiTxvaSi Cavde Zalian<br />
mniSvnelovani plasti adamianis<br />
keTilSobilebis, moralurobis<br />
Sesaxeb, romelic aucilebelia politikaSic<br />
da xelovnebaSic, magram<br />
xandaxan gvaviwydeba, davrCeT adamianad.<br />
politikosebs da xelovanebs<br />
SeuZliaT, daexmaron adamianebs. po
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