You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
likod iqca msoflio akademiur da<br />
literaturul wreebSi, radgan bedis<br />
ironiiT, kutzee TviTonve mogvevlina<br />
Tavisive satiris yvelaze<br />
TvalsaCino obieqtad, Tumca nobelis<br />
premiebis komitetis dasabuTeba-<br />
Si amomwuravad iyo motivirebuli is,<br />
ris gamoc mwerali premias iRebda:<br />
kutzee samagaliTo-saCvenebeli<br />
mweralia. kompoziciis agebis didi<br />
xelovneba, dialogebis simdidre, da<br />
aseve teqstebis kritikuli ganwyoba<br />
is ZiriTadi Rirsebebi aRmoCnda, ramac<br />
ganapiroba nobelis premiis komitetis<br />
arCevani.<br />
aqve imasac miuTiTebdnen, rom mwerali<br />
mkiTxvels Tematuri mravalferovnebiTac<br />
anebivrebs da arcer-<br />
Ti misi romanis siuJeti ara hgavs<br />
meoris siuJets, enciklopediuri<br />
ganaTleba ki mJRavndeba egreT wodebuli<br />
`non-fiqSenis“ JanrSi aqtiuri<br />
moRvaweobiTac. kutzee Zalze saintereso<br />
eseebs wers, erTi mxriv, ragbis,<br />
meore mxriv ki, cenzuris arsisa<br />
da istoriis Sesaxeb.<br />
Tematuri mravalferovneba aSkarad<br />
sakamaTo cnebaa, radgan kutzees<br />
Semoqmedebis erT-erT niSnad literaturaSi<br />
bevrjer damuSavebuli<br />
siuJetebis xelaxali, arcTu originaluri<br />
gadamuSaveba gvevlineba.<br />
siuJetis agebis xerxi ki klasikuria,<br />
Tavisi ganviTarebiTa da kvanZis gaxsniT,<br />
rac mwerlis mimarT TiTqmis<br />
yvela tipis mkiTxvelis interess ki<br />
ganapirobebs, magram mis erTgvar<br />
primitiulobazec miuTiTebs. magaliTad,<br />
kritikam Tavis droze sworad<br />
SeniSna, rom Tuki imave `sircxvilis~<br />
siuJets martivad movyvebiT,<br />
xelT SegvrCeba ubanaluresi ambavi,<br />
romelic aTiaTasjer gveqneba waki-<br />
Txuli.<br />
rusi literaturuli mimomxilvelebi<br />
aqtiurad miuTiTebdnen `sircxvilis~<br />
gamokveTil msgavsebaze<br />
dostoevskis romanTan `damcirebulni<br />
da Seuracxyofilni“, erTma<br />
kritikosma isic ki dawera, am TvalsazrisiT<br />
sjobda, kutzees Tavisi<br />
romanisaTvis `Rirseba da sircxvili“<br />
daerqmiao. xolo TviTon mwer-<br />
lis Sesaxeb Seqmnil opuss sruliad<br />
araorazrovnad uwoda: `Cveni kaci<br />
samxreT afrikaSi“.<br />
kutzees rom dostoevski uyvars,<br />
arasdros daumalavs. mis romans<br />
`Semodgoma peterburgSi“ kvebavs<br />
rusuli beletristikis saukeTeso<br />
tradiciebi, nawarmoebis erT-erT<br />
personaJad ki TviTon fiodor mixailoviCi<br />
gvevlineba.<br />
amis miuxedavad, mTeli es msgavsebebi<br />
Zaldautaneblad jdeba postmodernistuli<br />
literaturis TaviseburebaTa<br />
CarCoebSi.<br />
siuJetis miRma ki aris erTi umniSvnelovanesi<br />
ram, rac kutzees romanebs<br />
sxva Tanamedrove mwerlebisagan<br />
gamoarCevs: aqtualuri problematika,<br />
romlis gaanalizebisas, samxre-<br />
Tafrikeli mwerali arasodes gvevlineba<br />
koniunqturis iaraRad da ra<br />
mwvave problemasac unda ganixilavdes,<br />
mudam rCeba mwerlad, am sityvis<br />
saukeTeso da klasikuri gagebiT.<br />
magaliTad, imave `sircxvilSi“ samxreT<br />
afrikaSi aparteididan demokratiaze<br />
gadanacvlebis specifika<br />
seqsualur WrilSia ganxiluli da es<br />
aris romanis ZiriTadi Tema, magram<br />
kutzee arsad gvevlineba romelime<br />
ideis mxurvale mxardamWerad. misi<br />
teqsti ar aris protagonistis naazrevi,<br />
is mwerlis nafiqri da namoRvawaria.<br />
seqsualuri Zaladobis Temac,<br />
rac `sircxvilis“ mTavari aqcentia,<br />
imdennairi da iseTi moulodneli<br />
rakursiT aris ganxiluli, rom mki-<br />
Txvels uamrav safiqrals utovebs.<br />
universitetis Sua xnis, siberisaken<br />
gadaxrili profesoris romani<br />
Tavis student gogonasTan Zaladobis<br />
mravalgvar gamovlinebas asaxavs,<br />
romelTagan yvelaze ufro `adamianurad“<br />
(Tu SeiZleba ase iTqvas) swored<br />
profesorisagan gamovlenili<br />
Zaladoba gvevlineba.<br />
marTalia, teqstSi Cans, rom gogonas<br />
Tavis maswavlebelTan kavSiris<br />
damyarebis didi survili ara aqvs da<br />
kaci TiTqos sargeblobs misi (aSkarad<br />
raRac problemebis gamo gaCenili)<br />
inertulobiT, magram sabolood,<br />
recenzia<br />
mainc ors Soris SeTanxmebuli qceva<br />
Cans is, ris gamoc profesors universitetidan<br />
daiTxoven. xolo gogonas<br />
Civili, sazogadoebis reaqciebi da<br />
amxanagur-kolegialuri sasamarTlo<br />
seriozulad dagvafiqrebs imaze, Tu<br />
vin aris am ambis realuri msxverpli;<br />
ra ras da vin vis ewireba, didi angariSiT.<br />
wminda mwerluri teqnikis TvalsazrisiT,<br />
aq erTmaneTSi gadadis<br />
ori enobrivi da stilisturi nakadi:<br />
fragmentebi profesoris mier leqciaze<br />
ganxiluli poetebis sasiyvarulo<br />
Tematikaze Seqmnili leqsebidan<br />
da sinamdvilis biurgeruli ena,<br />
rodesac am leqsebis gamomwvev mSvenier<br />
mizezs _ siyvaruls (ho, kargi:<br />
siyvarulis xorciel aspeqts) yofiT<br />
ganzomilebaSi afaseben.<br />
unda iTqvas, rom kutzee SesaniSnavad<br />
arTmevs Tavs am mxatvrul amocanas,<br />
teqstis es ZiriTadi aspeqti<br />
ki brwyinvaled aris gadmotanili<br />
TargmanSi.<br />
gia beraZe romanSi gamoyenebuli<br />
leqsebis an adrindel (vTqvaT, daviT<br />
weredianiseul) an kidev maia bera-<br />
Zis mier sagangebod am romanisaTvis<br />
Sesrulebul Targmans iSveliebs.<br />
romantikuli da yofiTi enis es dapirispireba<br />
ki Zalian did mxatvrul<br />
efeqts gvaZlevs da principSi, teqstSi<br />
aqtiurad muSaobs, rogorc<br />
parabolisa Tu antiTezis uaRresad<br />
Taviseburi saxeoba.<br />
kutzee arsad gvevlineba Semfaseblad,<br />
magram nawarmoebis qveteqsti<br />
Zalauneburad gulisxmobs imas, rom<br />
iCagreba is, vinc ltolvilad iqca,<br />
mamakaci, romelic universitetSi<br />
moRvaweobas Tavs anebebs da `sircxvils“<br />
Tavis lesbosel qaliSvil-<br />
Tan gaurbis. misi Svili ki albaT im<br />
studenti gogonas tolia _ damoukidebeli<br />
adamiani. aqac, sxvaTa Soris,<br />
moulodnelad icvleba xedvis<br />
kuTxe: studenti saSvelad mSoblebs<br />
mimarTavs da mamamisi aqtiurad ereva<br />
Tavis Svilis problemis gadaWra-<br />
Si, leqtori ki imave mizniT, sakuTar<br />
qaliSvils miaSurebs, raTa moulodnelad<br />
Seqmnil uxerxulobas Tavi<br />
cxeli Sokoladi 99
Change language