sarCevi - Constitutional Court of Georgia
sarCevi - Constitutional Court of Georgia
sarCevi - Constitutional Court of Georgia
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myife demokratiebi<br />
gaerTiandes sxvebTan erTad, romlis meSveobiTac isini TavianT politikur da socialur<br />
miznebs ganaxorcieleben. meore mxriv, daculi unda iqnes israelis, rogorc<br />
ebrauli demokratiuli saxelmwifos buneba, romelic rasizmisgan SemWidroebas ganicdis.<br />
Tavmjdomare baraki xazs usvams, rom pasiuri da aqtiuri saarCevno ufleba<br />
fuZemdebluria da aRniSnavs, rom demokratia uflebamosilia, daicvas Tavi, maTgan,<br />
vinc mis arsebobas safrTxes uqmnis. es aris aucilebeli demokratiuli mogeriebis<br />
uflebis arsi 196 .<br />
amrigad, SeiZleba arsebobdnen partiebi, romlebic funqcionireben partiis saxiT<br />
da iyvanen wevrebs, magram garicxuli arian saarCevno asparezidan da zogjer maT<br />
wevrebs saxelmwifo Tanamdebobis dakavebac ar SeuZliaT. Sedegad, kiTxva SeuZliaT<br />
Tu ara demokratiul saxelmwifoebs politikuri asparezis regulireba sityvis,<br />
gaerTianebisa da Sekrebebis Tavisuflebis regulirebis safuZvlisgan gansxvavebul<br />
safuZvelze, naklebad unda gvaRelvebdes, Tu ara gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis<br />
SezRudva, roca amerikuli konstituciis pirveli Sesworebis Tanaxmad, magaliTad,<br />
mTavroba ufardebs administraciuli pasuxismgeblobis zomas imiT, rom ukrZalavs<br />
arCeviTi Tanamdebobis dakavebas, Tu, roca mTavroba iyenebs sisxlis samarTlis<br />
sanqcias gamomsvlelis winaaRmdeg? vafasebT Tu ara sazogadoebas sxvanairad, roca<br />
mTavroba antidemokratiuli Zalebis wevrebs ki ar apatimreben, magram mainc gzas<br />
uRobaven saarCevno asparezisken, raTa ar gamoiyenos igi demokratiis sawinaaRmdego<br />
agitaciisTvis 197 ?<br />
cxadia, qveynis konteqstSi TvalnaTeli magaliTis gareSe mxolod hipoTeturi<br />
Sem Txvevebis SeTxzva Tu dagvrCenia, Tu ras unda niSnavdes, partias nebadarTul i<br />
hqondes arseboba, magram ar SeeZlos arCevnebSi monawileobis miReba. Tumca TurqeTi s<br />
keTildReobis partiisa da indoeTSi BJP partiis gamocdileba gviCvenebs, rom Tavad<br />
mZlavri religiuri da nacionalisturi partiebic qmnian koaliciebs da maT zomier<br />
wevrebs (an ufro arCevnebis TvalsazrisiT ambiciur liderebs) ufro SeuZliaT am<br />
partiebis idealebis Secvla da demokratiuli cxovrebis moTxovnebze morgeba 198 .<br />
cxadia, naklebad warmosadgenia, rom arCevnebSi monawileobam masobrivi antidemokratiuli<br />
cieb-cxeleba sabolood SeaCeros. rogorc alJiris magaliTi aCvenebs,<br />
roca politikaSi aminds ukve is partia qmnis, romelic mowodebulia samoqalaqo<br />
Tavisuflebebi da arCevnebi gaauqmos, mdgomareobis gamosworebis imedi naklebadaa<br />
199 . demokratiuli saxelmwifo Sesabamisi valdebulebebis Sesrulebis gareSe ver<br />
196 Cohen-Almagor, supra note 189, gv. 96. Yassin & Rochley inglisuri Targmani ar arsebobs.<br />
197 ix. Comella, supra note 20, gv.138–39, sadac avtori daobs partiis gauqmebis standartebze.<br />
198 ix. Michael S. Kang, The Hydraulics and Politics <strong>of</strong> Party Regulation, 91 IOWA L. REV. 131 (2005) (reglamentaciis gansxvavebuli<br />
formebi).<br />
199 1990 wlis ivnisSi axlad formirebulma partiam Front Islamique du Salut (FIS) alJirSi xmebis umravlesoba<br />
moipova adgilobriv arCevnebSi. partia islamisturi midrekilebis iyo da uzarmazari mxardaWera moipova,<br />
rogorc sust postdamoukidebel mmarTvelTa the Front de Libération Nationale (FLN) alternativam. magram<br />
partia demokratiasTan mwyralad iyo, misi rangiT meore lideri, ali belaji kargad iyo cnobili Tavisi<br />
SexedulebebiT, rom mravalpartiuli demokratia SariaTisTvis umTavresi safrTxe da problemaa.<br />
105
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