sarCevi - Constitutional Court of Georgia
sarCevi - Constitutional Court of Georgia
sarCevi - Constitutional Court of Georgia
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224<br />
qerolain evansi<br />
formas upiratesobas im sxvaTa xarjze aniWebs, romlebic iseTive legitimuri<br />
arian” 99 .<br />
miuxedavad amisa, sasamarTlosaTvis sekularizmi araproblemuria da, yovel<br />
SemTxvevaSi, TurqeTis saqmeSi sekularuli mTavrobis dasacavad miRebuli, “politikuri<br />
islamis” gavleniT SeubRalavi zomebis Sedegad, sasamarTlom dasaSvebad<br />
CaTvla TurqeTis mTavrobis mier gatarebuli sakmaod represiuli zomebi, maT<br />
Soris popularuli muslimuri partiis akrZalva, romelic TurqeTis koaliciur<br />
mTavrobaSi Sedioda da savsebiT SesaZlebeli iyo gamarjveba moepovebina momaval<br />
arCevnebSi, im SemTxvevaSi, Tuki demokratiul arCevnebSi monawileobis ufleba eqneboda<br />
100 .<br />
sasamarTlos mzady<strong>of</strong>na, pirbade aratolerantobisa da anti-sekularistuli fundamentalizmis<br />
saSiS gamoxatulebad CaeTvala, gansakuTrebiT SemaSfoTebelia TurqeTis<br />
Sesaxeb sasamarTlos mier gamotanili meore gadawyvetilebis WrilSi, romelic<br />
Sainis saqmemde cota xniT adre iqna ganxiluli. im saqmeSi, religiuri lideri<br />
gasamarTlebuli iqna imis gamo rom Riad akritikebda sekularizms, mouwodebda<br />
SariaTis kanonebze dafuZnebuli muslimuri saxelmwifosken da dauqorwinebeli<br />
mSoblebis Svilebis mimarT Seuracxmy<strong>of</strong>el sityvebs iyenebda 101 . mamakaci religiuri<br />
lideris dasja, romelmac mizanmimarTulad ganizraxa sekularizmis Sesusteba<br />
da aramuslimTa, sekularuli islamis mimdevarTa da dauqorwinebeli mSoblebis<br />
SvilTa mimarT aratolerantobis gaZliereba, sasamarTlos mier misi gamoxatvis<br />
Tavisuflebis uflebis Selaxvad CaTvala me-10 muxlis safuZvelze 102 . magram qalis<br />
dasja, romelsac arasdros gaukritikebia sekularizmi an misi pretenziebi saxelmwifo<br />
asparezze, da romlis pirovnuli ara-tolerantobis Sesaxeb aranairi samxili<br />
ar arsebobda, uflebebis darRvevad ar CaiTvala.<br />
gansxvavebuli damokidebuleba aSkarad aratoleranti liderisa da im qalebis<br />
mimarT, romlebic aratolerantobis simboloebad Cacmulobis gamo iqcnen, nawilobriv,<br />
qalebze kontrolis, rogorc kulturuli da politikuri Zalauflebis maCveneblis,<br />
simboluri rolis ZlierebiT aixsneba 103 . Seuracxmy<strong>of</strong>eli sajaro gancxa-<br />
99 ozlem denli, ‘‘laicizmis saxelmwifo ideologiasa da Tanamedrove sajaro religias Soris: dava Tavis Seburvis<br />
Sesaxeb Tanamedrove TurqeTSi’’, moxseniebulia tore lindholmi, v. koul darhemi da bahia Tahbiz-li<br />
(redaqt.), religiisa da rwmenis Tavisuflebis xelSewyoba: samagido wigni (2004) 497, 511.<br />
100 Refah Partisi (keTildReobis partia) TurqeTis winaaRmdeg (2003), II, adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlo,<br />
269, 269–72; 37 EHRR 1, 1–7.<br />
101 gunduzi TurqeTis winaaRmdeg (2003), XI, adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlo, 259, 262–6; 41 EHRR 59, 61–5.<br />
102 iqve, 272–5; 71–4.<br />
103 fatima mernisi, ‘‘arab qalTa uflebebi da muslimuri saxelmwifo ocdameerTe saukuneSi: azrebi islamze,<br />
rogorc religiaze da saxelmwifoze’’ mahnaz afxamisTan (red), rwmena da Tavisufleba muslimur samyaroSi<br />
(1995) 33. mernisi amtkicebs, rommonobis gauqmebis Semdeg, mxolod qalebi da umciresobebi darCnen, rogorc<br />
testi saxelmwifos modernizebis saqmeSi. . . amis gamoa, rom muslimur samyaroSi demokratiis Sesaxeb debati,<br />
umeteswilad, ganuwyvetliv qalTa ganTavisuflebis feTqebadsaSiSi sakiTxis garSemo moZraobs, rom qsovilis<br />
es naWeri, pirbade, ase datvirTulia simboluri mniSvnelobiT da iseTi Zlieria, rogorc Zaladobis wyaro<br />
muslimuri teritoriebis farglebSi da axla ukve maT farglebs gareTac: at 44.
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