sarCevi - Constitutional Court of Georgia

“islamuri Tavsaburavi” adamianis uflebaTa evropul sasamarTloSi
TrebiT mniSvnelovania, radgan is didi palatis mier religiuri samosis sakiTxTan
dakavSirebiT miRebuli pirveli gadawyvetilebaa, magram dalabis saqmec aranakleb
mniSvnelovania, imis miuxedavad, rom is dauSveblobis motiviT ganxiluli ar iqna,
magram evropaSi religiuri umciresobebis mier aRZruli religiuri Tavisuflebis
sakiTxebTan dakavSirebuli saqmeebisadmi amgvari zerele midgoma gavrcelebulia.
amdenad, iuridiuli TvalsazrisiT, sainis saqme ufro mniSvnelovania, magram dalabis
saqme ufro warmomadgenlobiTi da tipiri magaliTia imisa, Tu ra bedi moeliT
sxva ganmcxadeblebs msgavsi xasiaTis religiur TavisuflebebTan dakaviSirebul
saqmeebTan mimarTebaSi.
winamdebare statiaSi ganxilulia orive saqmis viTareba da motivacia, romelic
sasamarTlom gamoiyena imis dasadgenad, rom saqmis monawile qveyanas ar daurRvevia
ganmcxadeblis rwmenis Tavisuflebis ufleba. orive SemTxvevaSi, sasamarTlos
gadawyvetilebebi muslimani qalebis Sesaxeb arsebul or urTierTsawinaaRmdego
stereotips eyrdnoboda da gadawyvetilebis ZiriTad safuZvladac isini iqna gamoyenebuli.
sasamarTlos mier miRebuli formaluri meqanizmi Zalian mkacr akr-
Zalvas uwesebs im saxelmwifoebs, romlebic sakuTari iursdiqciiT adamianis uflebebis
SezRudvas uwyoben xels. amis miuxedavad praqtikaSi bevr evropul qveyanaSi
religiuri umciresobebis uflebebi safuZvlianad aris SezRuduli da sasamarTlo
amgvar SezRudvebs ar gmobs. winamdebare statiaSi ganxiluli ori saqme aris magaliTi
imisa, Tu rogor uWirT sasamarTlos wevrebs evropaSi yvelaze gavrcelebuli
paradigmebis (romlebic an Zalian qristianuli, an sekularulia) miRma moqmedeba
da araqristianuli religiebis sakiTxebis pativiscemiTa da kulturis gaTvaliswinebiT
mopyroba 13 . es saqmeebi aseve demonstracias axdens, Tu ramdenad mzad aris
sasamarTlo, daeyrdnos mTavrobaTa msjelobas/ganacxadebs islamisa da Tavsaburavebis
tarebis Sesaxeb – msjelobas/ganacxadebs, romlebic ar emyareba raime mtkicebulebas
an safuZvlebs 14 .
saqme iyo karadumani TurqeTis winaaRmdeg (1993), 74 DR93, igi exeboda universitetis student gogonas, romelic
universitets ver amTavrebda imis gamo, rom ar daTanxmda universitetis damTavrebis mowmobisaTvis
saWiro suraTis gadasaRebad Tavsaburavis moxsnaze. komisiam es saqme sakmarisi safuZvlis ararsebobis gamo
ar ganixila. komisiam igive meTodi gamoiyena sikis saCivarTan mimarTebaSi, romelic imis gamo Cioda, rom ar
SeeZlo gaerTianebul samefoSi kanonierad motocikletis tareba, radgan Calmisa da kanoniT moTxovnili
motocikletis Cafxutis erTdroulad tareba fizikurad SeuZlebeli iyo: ix. X didi britaneTis winaaRmdeg
(1978) 14 DR 234. kidev erTi sarCelis avtori kvlav siki iyo, romelsac ufleba ar misces samsaxureobrivi
janmrTelobisa da usafrTxoebis dacvis interesebidan gamomdinare etarebina Calma, gaeros adamianis uflebaTa
dacvis komitetma es saqme ar ganixila: ix. sin bainderi kanadis winaaRmdeg, adamianis uflebaTa komiteti,
komunikaciis # 208/1986, UN Doc CCPR/C/37/D/208/1986 (28 noemberi, 1989) [2.1]–[2.7], [6.1]–[6.2].
13 ixileT zogadad qerolain evansi, religiuri Tavisufleba adamianis uflebaTa dacvis evropuli konvenciis
Tanaxmad (2001) 117-23; pol teilori, religiis Tavisufleba: gaerosa da evropis adamianis uflebaTa dacvis
kanonmdebloba da praqtika (2005) 351, romelic akritikebs sasamarTlos mxridan religiuri sakiTxebisadmi
globaluri midgomis ararsebobas da umciresobaTa religiebis sworad mopyrobaSi Seqmnil sirTules.
14 dalabi (2001) adamianis uflebaTa evropis sasamarTlos winaaRmdeg 449, 458-9, 461; saini, gancxadeba
#44774/98 (adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlo, didi palata, 10 noemberi, 2005) [150], [154].
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