sarCevi - Constitutional Court of Georgia
sarCevi - Constitutional Court of Georgia
sarCevi - Constitutional Court of Georgia
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myife demokratiebi<br />
mis mier mmarTvelobis moSlis SesaZleblobebi SezRudulia. sakanonmdeblo organoSi<br />
warmodgenili marginaluri partiebi saprezidento mmarTvelobis dros ver<br />
SeZleben parlamentSi xmebis im raodenobiT mogrovebas, rom wyalSemdgari koaliciuri<br />
mTavroba daamxon undoblobis votumiT an sxva saparlamento meqanizmebis<br />
meSveobiT. amrigad, germaniaSi nacional-socialistebisgan gansxvavebiT, marginaluri<br />
politikuri jgufebi, rogorc wesi, ver axerxeben parlamentSi destruqciuli<br />
meTodebis gamoyenebiT mTavrobis daSlas. amas garda, gansxvavebiT eqstremistuli<br />
partiebisgan bevr proporciul warmomadgenlobiT sistemaSi, ris umTavres magaliTsac<br />
israeli warmoadgens 63 , maT ar SeuZliaT, parlamentSi TavianTi mciredi<br />
ricxovnobiT, sajaro politikaze mniSvnelovani zegavlenis ganxorcieleba. saprezidento<br />
mmarTveloba saxelmwifos meTauris arCevas erovnul eleqtorats andobs<br />
da ara fraqciebad day<strong>of</strong>il saparlamento partiebs. Zalze bevri mizezi arsebobs<br />
imisTvis, rom moveridoT saprezidento mmarTvelobas 64 , magram, rac marTalia mar-<br />
Talia, igi buferul zonas qmnis marginaluri partiebis winaaRmdeg da ar aZlevs maT<br />
saSualebas, adgili daimkvidron parlamentSi da Signidan moarRvion saxelmwif o.<br />
mesame da bolo sakiTxs rac Seexeba, amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi, udavod, Zalze<br />
stabiluri politikaa, romlis gamoc, SesaZloa, amerikelebi saTanadod ver afaseben<br />
ms<strong>of</strong>lios sxva kuTxeSi demokratiuli procesebis realuri safrTxisgan dacvis<br />
saWiroebas, Tundac es safrTxe demokratiul arCevnebSi SeniRbuli monawileebisgan<br />
momdinareobdes.<br />
amerikis SeerTebuli StatebisTvis me-20 saukunem mSfoTvared Caiara – ori ms<strong>of</strong>lio<br />
omi, sul cota ori adgilobrivi omi, droSi gawelili daZabuli urTierTobebi<br />
ZiriTad ucxour xelisuflebasTan, oTxi prezidenti, romelic uflebamosilebis<br />
vadis amowurvamde gardaicvala (maTan erTi mokluli iqna) administraciul<br />
mowyobaSi mniSvnelovani cvlilebebi, Tavisi mZime imedgacruebiT, rasobriv ur-<br />
TierTobebSi mSfoTvare periodebi da mainc saTaveSi ori wamyvani politikuri<br />
partia darCa. miuxedavad mZime brZolebisa arCevnebSi da perioduli socialuri<br />
uwesrigobisa, saxelmwifo meqanizmSi ganxorcielebuli cvlilebebi mxolod damxmare<br />
iyo da saarCevno sistema yvela droSi ucvleli darCa. da marTlac, demokratiul<br />
saxelmwifoebSi aSS SeiZleba CaiTvalos im unikalur SemTxvevad, rodesac<br />
arCevnebi regularulad da gegmis mixedviT tardeboda samoqalaqo omis drosac<br />
ki. aSS gansakuTrebiT stabiluri politikuri sistema iyo rekonstruqciis Semdeg.<br />
SesaZloa, TvalSisacemi doqtrinaluri damokidebuleba aSS-Si politikuri organizaciebis<br />
mZlavri dacvisadmi mieweros garkveul unikalur maxasiaTeblebs, rogo-<br />
63 ix., Steven G. Calabresi, The Virtues <strong>of</strong> Presidential Government: Why Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Ackerman is Wrong to Prefer the German to the U.S.<br />
Constitution, 18 Const. Comment. 51, 60–61 (2001).<br />
64 ix., Matthew Soberg Shugart & Scott Mainwaring, Presidentialism and Democracy in Latin America: Rethinking the Terms <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Debate, in Presidentialism and Democracy in Latin America 12 (Scott Mainwaring & Matthew Soberg Shugart eds., 1997). Juan J.<br />
Linz, Presidential or Parliamentary Democracy: Does It Make A Difference?, in The Failure <strong>of</strong> Presidential Democracy 3 (Juan J. Linz<br />
& Arturo Valenzuela eds., 1994). Bruce Ackerman, The New Separation <strong>of</strong> Powers, 113 Harv. L. Rev. 633, 643–44 (2000).<br />
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