sarCevi - Constitutional Court of Georgia
sarCevi - Constitutional Court of Georgia
sarCevi - Constitutional Court of Georgia
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myife demokratiebi<br />
wnexis gazrdis Sedegad 23 . Tumca umTavresia ara akrZalvebis universaloba, aramed<br />
maTi dasabuTeba. yvela sazogadoeba, romelSic aRniSnuli SezRudvebia SemoRebuli,<br />
aRiarebs, rom saarCevno kampania mxolod arCevanis dasafiqsireblad ki ar<br />
gamoiyeneba, aramed politikuri Zalebis mobilizebis mZlavri saSualebacaa. arCevnebi<br />
emsaxureba yvela politikur Zalas, rom ukeT gaavrcelon Tavisi Sexedulebebi.<br />
arCevnebi partizanebisTvisac bunebrivi saSualebaa, rom vnebebi daZabon da<br />
brboSi xbos aRtyineba gamoiwvion. parlamentSi arCevis SemTxvevaSi ki memarcxene<br />
eqstremistuli jgufebis, rogorc wesi, saparlamento imunitetiT isargebleben.<br />
Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi kanonebis umetesobis Tanaxmad, maT saxelmwifo resursebis<br />
saarCevno propagandisTvis gamoyeneba SeuZliaT da faSistebis xelisuflebaSi<br />
mosvlis msgavsad, aseve SeuZliaT gamoiyenon TavianTi mdgomareoba sakanonmdeblo<br />
organoSi, raTa frTebi Seakvecon qmediTi mmarTvelobis nebismier perspeqtivas,<br />
moaxdinon saxelmwifos destabilizacia da saTaveSi Caudgnen verSemdgar demokratiul<br />
qveyanas.<br />
rac ar unda organuli sirTule axldes saxelmwifo xelisuflebis gamoyenebas<br />
azrTa demokratiuli urTierTgacvlis kodeqsis asamuSaveblad, problemebi yvelaze<br />
mZafrad saarCevno asparezze iCens Tavs. rogorc Cans, ms<strong>of</strong>lios Wkua aswavla<br />
am asparezis germaniasa da italiaSi faSisturi organizaciebis mier xelisuflebaSi<br />
mosasvlelad tramplinad gamoyenebam. ms<strong>of</strong>lio aseve SeiZleba mixvda, rom Temuri<br />
Seuwynareblobis mowodebebi indoeTis msgavs qveynebSi, Tundac es ganxorcieldes<br />
demokratiuli procesebis safarvelSi, TiTqmis gardauvlad iwvevs Temur mZvinvarebas<br />
da saarCevno ritorika is buki da naRaraa, romelic antidemokratiuli Zalebis<br />
erTgul mimdevrebs uyris Tavs. garkveulwilad yvela es qveyana intuitiurad<br />
ibrZvis imis dasamkvidreblad, rom arCevnebSi monawileobis wina piroba demokratiuli<br />
procesis SenarCunebis erTguleba iyos 24 .<br />
imavdroulad, demokratiuli procesis farglebis SezRudva aucileblad kiTxvis<br />
qveS ayenebs politikuri procesis legitimurobas. Tu ZirisZirobamde CavyvebiT,<br />
demokratiis yvela ganmarteba, sabolood, eleqtoruli arCevanis uzenaesobasa da<br />
umravlesobis mier marTvaze gacxadebul prezumfciul pretenziaze gadis. cxadia,<br />
demokratiis aRniSnuli ganmarteba ar SeiZleba izolirebulad ganvixiloT, vinaidan<br />
yvela saarCevno sistemas unda hqondes normebis, koncefciebis, ganmartebebis<br />
garkveuli aprobirebuli kompleqti, romelic gansazRvravs moqalaqeobis moTxovnebs.<br />
am ukanasknelis dakmay<strong>of</strong>ileba, Tavis mxriv, minimaluri mniSvnelobis mqone<br />
23 ix., Patrick Macklem, Militant Democracy, Legal Pluralism, and the Paradox <strong>of</strong> Self-Determination, 4 Int’l J. Const. L. 488, 493–94<br />
(2006) (mohyavs politikuri partiebis Seqmnaze bolos dawesebuli SezRudvebis magaliTebi).<br />
24 saintereso magaliTia israelis mosamarTlis aaron barakis argumenti, rom politikuri partiis daregistrirebis<br />
SesaZleblobis SezRudva ufro saeWvoa, vidre partiisTvis arCevnebSi monawileobis miRebis sruli<br />
akrZalva, vinaidan es ukanaskneli ufro iolad aRiqmeba saxelmwifos TavdacviT RonisZiebad. PCA 7504/95,<br />
7793/95 Yassin & Rochley v. Registrar <strong>of</strong> the Political Parties & Yemin Israel [1996] IsrSC 50(2) 45, 66–67. am sakiTxs qvemoT davubrundebiT.<br />
67
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