sarCevi - Constitutional Court of Georgia
sarCevi - Constitutional Court of Georgia
sarCevi - Constitutional Court of Georgia
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
myife demokratiebi<br />
magram mravali qveyana ufro Sors midis SezRudvebis dawesebaSi, gansazRvravs<br />
ra demokratiuli procesebis dasaSveb farglebs da ukrZalavs partiebs gascdnen<br />
dawesebul sazRvrebs. magaliTad, ikrZaleba partiebi, romlebic qveynis teritoriul<br />
urRveobas ayeneben kiTxvis qveS (Sesabamisad, separatistul moZraobebs ar-<br />
CevnebSi monawileoba ekrZalebaT) an romlebic religiuri niSniT apireben sazogadoebis<br />
xelaxla gansazRvras. magaliTad, TurqeTis sakonstitucio sasamarTlom<br />
ZalaSi datova gadawyvetilebebi, romlebiTac gauqmda qurTebis damoukideblobisa<br />
da SariaTis erTgulebis mqadagebeli partiebi. aRniSnuli kampaniebi CaiTvala rom<br />
ewinaaRmdegeboda TurqeTis TviTmy<strong>of</strong>adi sekularuli saxelmwifos konstituciur<br />
valdebulebebs 108 .<br />
demokratiuli saxelmwifoebis umetesoba politikuri partiebis samarTlebrivi<br />
statusis damcvel normebs iTvaliswinebs. aRniSnuli dacva gulisxmobs demokratiuli<br />
politikis daSvebuli farglebis konstituciur ganmartebas da agreTve politikuri<br />
partiis formirebis uflebis moculobis dadgenas. magaliTad, germaniis<br />
(y<strong>of</strong>ili dasavleT germania) sakonstitucio samarTali uzrunvely<strong>of</strong>s mniSvnelovan<br />
dacvas politikuri partiebisTvis, raTa Camoyalibdnen da efeqtianad imoRvaweon<br />
saarCevno asparezze 109 . Tumca dacva eniWebaT molod im partiebs, romlebsac<br />
aqvT samarTlebrivi statusi da romlebic demokratiuli sazogadoebis jerovani<br />
monawileebi arian. germaniis konstituciis muxli 21(2) adgens, rom „partiebi,<br />
romlebic maTi miznebisa Tu maTi momxreebis qmedebis gamo miiswrafvian Tavisufali<br />
demokratiuli konstituciuri wyobis gasauqmeblad an germaniis federaluri<br />
respublikis arsebobas emuqrebian, arakonstituciurad CaiTvlebian~. federaluri<br />
sakonstitucio sasamarTlo iRebs gadawyvetilebas maTi arakonstituciurobis Taobaze<br />
110 . sasamarTlom Tavisi saqmianobis adreul xanebSi orjer gamoiyena 21-e muxliT<br />
miniWebuli uflebamosileba da partiebi arakonstituciurad gamoacxada: 1952<br />
wels socialisturi raixis partiis saqmeze 111 , sasamarTlom neo nacisturi partia<br />
arakonstituciurad gamoacxada da 1956 wels komunisturi partiis saqmeze 112 daadgina,<br />
rom germaniis komunisturi partia (KPD) arakonstituciuri iyo. TiToeul am<br />
saqmeze partiebis mier eleqtoratisTvis SeTavazebul sakiTxebze konstituciuri<br />
SezRudviT ganisazRvra agreTve kanonieri politikuri partiis formirebis farglebi.<br />
108 Dicle Kogacioglu, Dissolution <strong>of</strong> Political Parties by the <strong>Constitutional</strong> <strong>Court</strong> in Turkey: Judicial Delimitation <strong>of</strong> the Political Domain,<br />
18 Int’l Soc. 258 (2003).<br />
109 Party Finance Case III, BVerfG 19 ivlisi, 1966, 20 BVerfGE 56, Targmnilia nawilobriv, Kommers, supra note 103, gv.<br />
204; Party Finance Case II, BVerfG 24 ivnisi, 1958, 8 BVerfGE 51, Targmnilia nawilobriv, Kommers, supra note 103, gv. 201.<br />
110 ZiriTadi kanonis muxli 21(2), Targmnilia nawilobriv, Kommers, supra note 103, gv. 507, 511; ix.agreTve id. muxli<br />
9(2), Targmnilia nawilobriv, Kommers, supra note 103, gv. 507, 509 (krZalavs „gaerTianebebs, romelTa miznebi<br />
an saqmianoba... mimarTulia konstituciuri weswyobilebis winaaRmdeg”,id. muxli 5(3), Targmnilia nawilobriv,<br />
Kommers, supra note 103, gv. 507, 508 (acxadebs, rom swavleba „ar aTavisuflebs pirs konstituciis erTgulebis<br />
valdebulebisagan”).<br />
111 BVerfG 23 oqtomberi, 1952, 2 BVerfGE 1, Targmnilia nawilobriv, Kommers, supra note 103, gv. 218.<br />
112 BVerfG 17 agvisto, 1956, 5 BVerfGE 85, Targmnilia nawilobriv, Murphy & Tanenhaus, supra note 103, gv. 621. saqmis<br />
zogadi mimoxilva ix. Kommers, supra note 103, gv. 222–24.<br />
87
Change language