sarCevi - Constitutional Court of Georgia

84
samuel isaSarovi
es iqneboda sityvis Tavisuflebaze akrZalva 93 . indoeTSic ki, saarCevno komisiasac
sWirdeba Zalisxmeva, magaliTad, gujaraTSi arCevnebi rom ar Catarebuliyo 2002
wels, mas Semdeg, rac adgilobrivma BJP mTavrobam antimusulmanuri gamosvlebi waaqeza
da ris Sedegadac aTasze meti adamiani daiRupa 94 . ufro agresiuli iyo uzenaesi
sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sami saxelmwifo moxelis Tanamdebobidan gadayenebis
dadasturebis Taobaze aiodiaSi babris meCeTis dangrevis Semdeg maT mier brbos
Zaladobis aqtebze Tanamonawileoba/mimnebeblobis gamo 95 .
meore, da albaT ufro mniSvnelovani SezRudva aris is, rom induri midgoma
moiTxovs iseTi sakiTxebis ignorirebas, rac bevrisTvis da maT Soris amerikuli
pirveli Sesworebis tradiciebze aRzrdilisTvis miuRebeli iyos. amasTan gasaTvaliswinebelia,
rom kanonmdeblobas SeiZleba sicxade akldes da calsaxad post factum
gamoiyeneba. bedis ironiaa, rom saarCevno akrZalvis yvelaze naklebad SemzRudveli
forma, romelic ar moiTxovs partiebis akrZalvas Tu individebisTvis politikur
saqmianobis daSlas, yvelaze metad SeiZleba TviTnebobas uwyobdes xels, rogorc
saarCevno procesis maregulirebeli yvela normis SemTxvevaSi, Tu samomavlo Sefardebidan
gadaxveva niSnavs, rom normis gamoyenebas Sedegis ganmsazRvreli efeqti
eqneba. prabus saqmeze, magaliTad, Sedegi iyo kandidatis Tanamdebobidan gadayeneba.
imdenad, ramdenadac yvela arCeviTi Tanamdebobis piri da saqmis ganmxilveli
mosamarTle politikuri zewolis qveS SeiZleba aRmoCndes an, yovel SemTxvevaSi,
SeiZleba Candes, rom zewolis qveSaa, nebismieri regulaciuri midgoma, romelic
retrospeqtiulad gamoiyeneba, legitimurobis kanonzomier eWvebs aRZravs.
induri midgoma ara marto gulisxmobs Sinaarsis da Sexedulebebis regulirebas,
aramed axorcielebs kidec mas. aodias saqmeze, magaliTad, mosamarTle vermam
pirdapir miuTiTa roulsze, raTa sekularuli konturebiT religiis roli Semoefargla
saarCevno da saxelisuflo sferoebSi. mosamarTle vermasTvis indoeTi
„pluraluri da sekularuli politikurad organizebuli saxelmwifo meqanizmia~,
sadac „kanoni, albaT,yvelaze didi SemakavSirebeli Zalaa~ 96 . roulsis medgari winaaRmdegoba
religiuri mowodebebisadmi cnobilia, rogorc „marTlmsajulebis,
rogorc samarTlianobis~ „roulsis pragmatizmi, romelic, Tavis xmriv, nebas rTavs
konsensuss... konsensusi gadafaravs Rrma socialuri erTianobis mqone sazogadoebis
ZiriTadi struqturis umniSvneelovanes sakiTxebs~ 97 .
93 batasunas daSla dafuZnebuli iyo partiis uarze, daegmo ETA-s saqmianoba. Thomas Ayres, Batasuna Banned: The Dissolution
of Political Parties Under the European Convention of Human Rights, 27 B.C. Int’l & Comp. L. Rev. 99, 109 (2004).
94 Edward Luce, Appeal on Indian Election Ruling, Fin. Times, Aug. 19, 2002, gv. 6 (mocemulia saarCevno komisiis gadawyvetilebis
detalebi gadavadebis da Sesabamisi saCivrebis Sesaxeb).
95 S.R. Bommai v. Union of India, A.I.R. 1994 S.C. 1918. am gadawyvetilebebis politikuri da eTnikuri ganzomilebis
detalebi ix.Jacobsohn, supra note 71, gv. 126–32.
96 Ismail Faruqui v. Union of India, A.I.R. 1995 S.C. 605, 630. sasamarTlo moxseniebuli iqna, rogorc „qaRaldi kanonze
pluralistur sazogadoebaSi~ m.n. venkataCalias mier, Id.
97 Id. gv. 630–31. es abzacic citirebulia venkataCaliadan. Id. gv. 630.