sarCevi - Constitutional Court of Georgia
sarCevi - Constitutional Court of Georgia
sarCevi - Constitutional Court of Georgia
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“islamuri Tavsaburavi” adamianis uflebaTa evropul sasamarTloSi<br />
bel organizators da ganacxada, rom demokratiul sazogadoebaSi aRniSnuli<br />
roli sazogadoebriv wesrigs, religiur harmoniasa da tolerantobas<br />
emsaxureba. sasamarTlo aseve fiqrobs, rom saxelmwifos movaleoba, iyos<br />
neitraluri da miukerZoebeli, SeuTavsebelia nebismier uflbamosilebas-<br />
Tan, saxelmwifos mxridan Seafasos religiuri Sexedulebebis legitimuroba<br />
an is formebi, romelSic gamoixateba es Sexedulebebi da es movaleoba,<br />
saxelmwifosagan dapirispirebul jgufebs Soris urTierTtolerantobis<br />
uzrunvely<strong>of</strong>as iTxovs 96 .<br />
iTvleba, rom saxelmwifo sekularizmi araproblemuria da is aris imis uzrunvely<strong>of</strong>is<br />
meTodi, rom yvela religia da religiuri Sexeduleba samarTlian da<br />
Tanaswor pirobebSi iyos. sasamarTlos am myife mosazrebasTan Sedarebisas, pr<strong>of</strong>esori<br />
jeremi gani laicizmisa da rwmenis Tavisuflebis rols safrangeTsa da, Sesabamisad,<br />
aSS-Si, afasebs rogorc Tvisobrivad konfliqturs.<br />
magram sayovelTao Sexedulebis miuxedavad, rom laicizmi da rwmenis Tavisufleba<br />
fundamenturi principebia, romlebic Sesabamisi qveynebis moqalaqeebs aer-<br />
TianebT, realurad, maTi moqmedeba miTebis Seqmnas ufro waagavs. Tuki Cven maT<br />
istoriul safuZvlebs gamoviklevT, aSkara xdeba, rom arc erTi doqtrina ar aRmocenebula,<br />
rogorc gamaerTianebeli an fundamenturi principi. aramed, TiToeuli<br />
maTgani iseT periodebSi warmoiSva, romelTa drosac adgili hqonda konfrontacias,<br />
aratolerantobasa da, xSirad, Zaladobas maT mimarT, visac gansxvavebuli<br />
Sexedulebebi hqonda. ufro metic, religiisa da saxelmwifos Sesaxeb Tanamedrove<br />
debatebSi, sadac am doqtrinebs, viTomda konfliqtebis mogvarebis mizniT moixmoben,<br />
maTi gamoyeneba kvlavac iseTi formiT xdeba, rac moqalaqeebis maTi Sexedulebebis<br />
safuZvelze day<strong>of</strong>as iwvevs da akninebs maT, visi Sexedulebebic sayovelTao<br />
preferenciebs ar emorCileba 97 .<br />
laicizmis rolis am ufro guldasmiT analizSi (msgavsi mosazreba SeiZleba gamoiTqvas<br />
sekularizmze kvlevis orive SemTxvevaSi) ar ivaraudeba, rom sekularuli<br />
saxelmwifo umciresobaTa uflebebis udavo garantoria 98 . TurqeTis SemTxvevaSi,<br />
ozlem denli, rogorc qemalizmiT gamowveuli da aseve, samxedro ZaliT gamyarebuli<br />
sekularizmis anti-demokratiulobis kompleqsuri sakiTxis miseuli analizis<br />
Sedegad askvnis, rom sekularizmi ar warmoadgens neitralur pozicias, romelic<br />
aTanabrebs sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis yvela gansxvavebas. amis sapirispirod, is “direqtivis<br />
mimcemi normatiuli modelia, romelic Tanamedrove religiis zogierT<br />
96 Saini, sarCeli No 44774/98 (adamianis uflebebis evropuli sasamarTlo, didi palata, 10 Nnoemberi, 2005)<br />
[107] (citatebi gamotovebulia).<br />
97 gani, zemoT n 3, 422.<br />
98 maSasadame, saxelmwifoebSi, sadac sekularizms didi mniSvneloba aqvs, religiuri Cacmulobis SemoReba<br />
SesaZloa srul moqalaqeobasTan SeuTavseblad CaiTvalos. rogorc sintia de bula beinsi ganixilavs amas safrangeTis<br />
konteqstSi, ‘‘ubralo hijabi, rodesac mas muslimi gogonebi atareben, bevri frangisaTvis frangad<br />
gaxdomaze uaris Tqmis maniSnebelia’’: beinsi, zemoT n 88, 311.<br />
223
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