sarCevi - Constitutional Court of Georgia
sarCevi - Constitutional Court of Georgia
sarCevi - Constitutional Court of Georgia
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
3. antidemokratiuli maJoritaruli partiebi.<br />
98<br />
samuel isaSarovi<br />
dabolos, udidesi safrTxe demokratias, yovel SemTxvevaSi, konceptualurad,<br />
eqmneba ara garedan, aramed Signidan. arc meamboxe da arc separatistuli partiebi<br />
realurad ar amyareben imedebs erovnuli arCevnebis meSveobiT xelisuflebis<br />
mopovebaze. ase magaliTad, TurqeTSi qurTuli partiebi arasodes iswrafodnen,<br />
mieRwiaT erovnuli umravlesobis mier maT liberalur demokratiul principebze<br />
uaris Tqma da TurqeTis teritoriuli mTlianobisTvis Ziris gamoTxrisaken.<br />
SesaZloa, saWiro gaxdes amdagvari partiebis CaxSoba, Tu isini aramarTlzomier<br />
meTodebs mimarTaven, magram am SemTxvevaSi akrZalva unda ukavSirdebodes erovnuli<br />
separatizmis brZolis meTodebs. igive ar SeiZleba iTqvas im partiebis Sesaxeb,<br />
romlebic maJoritaruli demokratiuli procesebis gamoyenebas liberaluri<br />
demokratiis dasamarcxeblad apireben, rogorc es moxda islamisturi partiebis<br />
SemTxvevaSi. maT xmaTa umravlesoba religiuri samarTlisTvis imperatiuli statusis<br />
misaniWeblad sWirdebodaT.<br />
aRniSnul sakiTxze TurqeTi iZleva yvelaze dramatul da rTul dapirispirebaTa<br />
magaliTebs. Tu davubrundebiT Turquli konstitucionalizmis ZiriTad<br />
principebs, religiuri gamoxatva akrZalulia saero cxovrebis yvela sferoSi. es<br />
principi TurqeTis konstituciis preambulaSi aTaTurqis naboZebi principebidan<br />
erT-erTi ZiriTadia 159 . preambula pirdapir iTvaliswinebs saero politikuri kulturis<br />
dacvis valdebulebas, TviT gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis xarjze da sawinaaRmdego<br />
Sexedulebebs yovelgvari dacvis gareSe tovebs:<br />
„verc-erTi saqmianoba ver isargeblebs dacviT aTaTurqis im reformebisa da ganxorcielebuli<br />
modernizaciis sazianod..., rac moiTxoveba [sekularizmis] principebiT,<br />
wmidaTawmida religiuri grZnobebi araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar unda ereodes<br />
saxelmwifo saqmeebsa da politikaSi 160 .<br />
efuZneba ra TurqeTis saxelmwifos qemaliseul xedvas, rogorc „demokratiuli,<br />
[sekularuli]... saxelmwifosi“ 161 konstitucia krZalavs politikuri partiebis<br />
Carevas „demokratiul da [saero] respublikaSi“. agreTve igi adgens, rom partiebs<br />
ar SeuZliaT „miznad isaxavdnen klasis diqtaturis an raime saxis jgufis<br />
diqtaturas da ar SeuZliaT danaSaulis Cadenis waqezeba“ 162 .<br />
TurqeTis konstituciiT iZulebiT ganxorcielebuli sekularizmis istoria sakmaod<br />
rTulia. roca saxelmwifos gamoucdia qarizmatuli fundamentalisti poli-<br />
159 TurqeTis konstituciis preambula, Targmnilia 18 Constitutions <strong>of</strong> the World: Turkey, supra note 136, gv. 1 (`wmidaTawmida<br />
religiuri grZnobebi ar SeiZleba ereodes saxelmwifo saqmeebsa da politikaSi.<br />
160 Id., Targmnilia 18 Constitutions <strong>of</strong> the World: Turkey, supra note 136, gv. 1. konstituciaSi gaTvaliswinebulia<br />
msgavsi da ufro detaluri debulebebi. ix., mag., id. muxli 14, Targmnilia 18 Constitutions <strong>of</strong> the World: Turkey,<br />
supra note 136, gv. 4 (`konstituciaSi gaTvaliswinebuli uflebebi da Tavisuflebebi ar SeiZleba gamoyenebuli<br />
iqnes ... [sekularuli] respublikis arsebobisTvis safrTxis Semqmneli qmedebebis gansaxorcieleblad. . . ”).<br />
161 Id. mux. 2, Targmnilia 18 Constitutions <strong>of</strong> the World: Turkey, supra note 136, gv. 2.<br />
162 Id. muxli 68, Targmnilia 18 Constitutions <strong>of</strong> the World: Turkey, supra note 136, gv. 22.
Change language