sarCevi - Constitutional Court of Georgia
sarCevi - Constitutional Court of Georgia
sarCevi - Constitutional Court of Georgia
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74<br />
samuel isaSarovi<br />
partiaze samarTlebrivi SezRudvebis daweseba, romlebic ar daiSveboda sisxlis<br />
samarTlis kodeqsis mixedviT.<br />
Tu qmedeba sisxlis samarTlis danaSauls Seadgens, fizikuri pirebi... unda daeqvemdebaron<br />
gamoZiebas da sisxlis samarTlis devnas maTi danaSaulis gamo. es sakmaod<br />
gansxvavdeba sxvebis – am SemTxvevaSi denisis saqmeSi arsebuli pirebis devnisgan<br />
marqsistul-leninuri ideebis qadagebis gamo~ 49 .<br />
me imdenad ar CavuRrmavdebi pr<strong>of</strong>esori stounis mosazrebebs aSS-Si sityvis kriminalizaciis<br />
standartebis liberalizaciis Sesaxeb, ramdenadac aSkara da imwuTieri<br />
safrTxis tests amerikuli konteqstis gareT. es testi ara marto gabatonebuli<br />
doqtrinaa aSS-Si, igi gamoiyeneba ms<strong>of</strong>lios sxvadasxva kuTxeSi sasamarTloebis<br />
mier, raTa gaiziaron amerikis gamocdileba, Tu rogor upasuxon antidemokratiul<br />
waqezebas. magram am sasamarTloebis mier testis gamoyeneba Secdoma iqneba, Tu ar<br />
gaiTvaliswineben erovnul konteqsts, romelSic igi warmoiSva. metwilad, aSkara da<br />
imwuTieri safrTxis testi aris pasuxi amerikuli samarTlis sam saintereso, magram<br />
gamoukvlevel Taviseburebaze.<br />
uwinares yovlisa, aSS-Si muqaris Semcvel gamosvlebze sapasuxo reaqcia – pirveli<br />
ms<strong>of</strong>lio omis Semdeg palmeris reidebis da meore ms<strong>of</strong>lio omis Sem deg antikomunisturi<br />
akrZalvebis garda – ZiriTadad politikur saqmianobaze sisxlis<br />
samarTlis kodeqsiT dawesebuli SezRudvebis ganxorcielebaSi mdgomareobs. amis<br />
Sedegad politikuri gamoxatvis Tavisufleba gadajaWvuli aRmoCnda sisxlis samarTlebrivi<br />
devnis standartebTan, mtkicebis tvirTis CaTvliT. sityvis Tavisuflebisadmi<br />
amerikuli konstituciis damokidebulebis mimomxilvelebi yuradRebas<br />
amerikuli samarTlis am mTavar Tvisebaze amaxvileben, magram srulad ver acnobiereben,<br />
Tu rogor gansxvavdeba aRniSnuli ms<strong>of</strong>lios gamocdilebisgan. magaliTad,<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>esori martin rediSi acxadebs, rom denisi „erTmniSvnelovnad iyo, rogorc<br />
erTma istorikosma daaxasiaTa igi, cotaTi ufro meti, vidre „ideebis sasamarTlo~,<br />
raRac ufro metad asocirebuli totalitarul sazogadoebasTan, vidre konstituciur<br />
demokratiasTan~ 50 . miiCnevs ra, rom saarCevno sistemis regulireba unda ganxorcieldes<br />
sisxlis samarTlis devnis meSveobiT, pr<strong>of</strong>esori rediSi miiCnevs, rom<br />
„mxolod imis uzrunvely<strong>of</strong>a, rom yvela Sexeduleba... daculia gamoxatvis TavisuflebiT,<br />
SeiZleba iyos wina piroba demokratiuli sazogadoebis, am sityvis sruli<br />
mniSvnelobiT, gadarCenis tolfasi~ 51 .<br />
masStaburi mimoxilvis dawyebamde upriani iqneboda, mcireodeni Seyovneba imis<br />
gansaxilvelad, Tu ramdenad eqvemdebareba amerikuli saqmeebi ganzogadebas. po-<br />
49 Stone, ix. 44-e SeniSvna zemoT, gv. 410.<br />
50 Martin H. Redish, The Logic <strong>of</strong> Persecution: Free Expression and the McCarthy Era 97 (2005) (Peter L. Steinberg, The<br />
Great “Red Menace”: United States Prosecution <strong>of</strong> American Communists, 1947–1952, gv. 157 (1984)).<br />
51 Id. gv. 100.
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