sarCevi - Constitutional Court of Georgia

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samuel isaSarovi
buli da isini uproblemod ergebian ufro metad samecniero diskusiis Tematikas” 38 .
ubralod, es, saxelmwifosa da piris Sepirispireba moqmedebis adgilas xdeba. amas
garda, cxadia, rom adamianis uflebaTa enam TandaTanobiT demokratiul procesebSi
monawileobis individualuri ufleba moicva da amiT individi kvlav saxelmwifos
pirispir aRmoCnda demokratiuli faseulobebis TvalsazrisiT 39 .
cxadia, arsebobs sferoebi, romlebSic liberaluri Teoretikosebi mzad arian
daeTanxmon saxelmwifos mier demokratiuli Tavisuflebebis SezRudvas demokratiuli
erTianobis upiratesi mniSvnelobis principebis Sesasruleblad. gansakuTrebulad
mkafio magaliTi SeerTebul StatebSi aris kampaniis finansebis regulireba.
aRniSnuli sfero farTo mxardaWeriT sargeblobs liberaluri kuTxiT rogorc
Sewirulobebis, ise xarjebis TvalsazrisiT. magram aRniSnul sferoSi, tolobis
meore mxarisTvis pirveli nabiji unda iyos uflebebze uaris Tqma, rogorc mosamarTle
skeli raiTma ganacxada: „Tavad fuli sityva araa~ 40. mxolod amis mere moi-
Txoveba, rom saxelmwifom gaakontrolos politikuri procesis xelmisawvdomoba.
rTulia Seadaro saarCevno sferoSi politikur procesSi monawileobis SezRudvebi.
ar aqvs mniSvneloba, Tu ramdenad SezRudulia piris Sexedulebebi uflebebis
dacvaze. ar arsebobs imaze ufro mniSvnelovani arena gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis
dasacavad, vidre politikis sferoa da vidre sazogadoebis mmarTvelobis Sesaxeb
ideebis gamoTqma da am ideebis erTguli kandidatebis saxiT saxalxod msjeloba 41 .
da mainc, Cemi mizani araa (yovel SemTxvevaSi, dasawyisSi mainc) rom demokratiuli
procesebis SenarCunebis iuridiuli safuZvlebi mimovixilo. am sferoSi, Cems naSromebSi
me vadareb politikur da ekonomikur procesebs 42 . Tavad idea, rom, Tundac
Ramis gziris msgavsi, saxelmwifos aqvs valdebuleba, SeinarCunos politikuri
konkurenciis sajaroobis meqanizmebi iseTive doziT, rogorc icavs ekonomikuri
procesis urRvevobas gaflangvisgan, TaRliTobisgan monopoliuri saqmianobisgan,
didad mimzidveli araa, SeiZleba davaskvnaT politikuri konkurenciis principidan
saxelmwifos mkafio daniSnuleba, SeinarCunos demokratiuli procesi mTlianobaSi.
Tu arCevnebi SeiZleba ganvixiloT rogorc politikuri konkurenciis bazari da,
Tu saxelmwifos ar aqvs sakmarisi ndoba mosaxleobis mxridan, rom uzrunvelyos
38 Waldron, 33-e SeniSvna zemoT, gv. 354. profesori uoldroni amtkicebs, rom saerTo sikeTe ar unda iyos
gamoxatuli rogorc individualur uflebebi, magram upasuxod tovebs kiTxvas, aRniSnuli gamoxatuli
unda iyos rogorc sazogadoebis, Tu xelisuflebis uflebebi.
39 ix., mag, Thomas M. Franck, The Emerging Right to Democratic Governance, 86 Am. J. Int’l L. 46, 88 (1992) (`saxelmwifoebis
araagresiuloba… damokidebulia Sida demokratiaze”).
40 J. Skelly Wright, Politics and the Constitution: Is Money Speech?, 85 Yale L.J. 1001, 1019 (1976). am uflebis ZaliT, moTxovnebis
uaryofis argumentebis magaliTebi, ix. Owen M. Fiss, The Irony of Free Speech 5–26 (1996); Cass R. Sunstein,
Democracy and the Problem of Free Speech 93–119 (1993); da Ronald Dworkin, The Curse of American Politics, N.Y. Rev. Books,
17 oqtomberi 1996, gv. 19, 23.
41 ix., mag., Robert H. Bork, Neutral Principles and Some First Amendment Problems, 47 Ind. L.J. 1, 26–28 (1971) (gansazRvravs
TviTmmarTvelobis ideaze pirveli SesworebiT moculi uflebebis SezRudul CarCos).
42 ix., mag, Samuel Issacharoff, Gerrymandering and Political Cartels, 116 Harv. L. Rev. 593 (2002); Samuel Issacharoff & Richard H.
Pildes, Politics as Markets: Partisan Lockups of the Democratic Process, 50 Stan. L. Rev. 643 (1998).