sarCevi - Constitutional Court of Georgia

myife demokratiebi
amis garda, indoeTis midgoma, erTgulebs ra sazogadoebrivi wesrigis dacvas da-
Zabuli arCevnebis periodis dros, amasTanave uSvebs gaurkvevlobas amomrCevelTa
motivaciasTan dakavSirebiT frenCaizis SemTxvevaSi. arsebobs saSiSroeba, rom instinqtebma
SeiZleba gaimarjvon amomrCevlebze, magaliTad, jeims medisoni SiSobda,
codvil vnebaTa Zalaze, ramac SeiZleba amomrCevlebi aiZulos aramiznobrivad gamoiyenon
demokratiuli Zalaufleba 98 .indoeTis saqmeebi, romlebSic gamoyenebulia
saarCevno kodeqsi, Tavis mxriv, moculi aramarTlzomieri praqtikis Sesaxeb kanonSi,
mihyveba aRniSnul tradicias da cdilobs gaawonasworos mTavrobis interesebi da
ar dauSvas demokratiuli procesis namdvili suliskveTebis mankieri zraxvebiT
CaxSoba.
religiis, kulturis Tu mrwamsis dacvis sababiT, ar SeiZleba piradi Tavdasxma
saarCevno gamarjvebebis uzrunvelsayofad... Cveni demokratia mxolod maSin SeiZleba
gadarCes, Tu isini, vinc iRvwian, iqnebian xalxis warmomadgenlebi da liderebi
iqnebian gamsWvalulni sekularuli demokratiis suliskveTebiT. es ganwyoba daaxasiaTa
monteskiem didi xnis wlebis win, rogorc „saTnoeba~... imisTvis, raTa aseTma
suliskveTebam izeimos. arCevnebis dros kandidatebi unda ecadon amomrCevlebis
darwmunebas imiT, rom aCvenon naTeli goneba da ara aRagznon maTi brma da damangreveli
gancdebi. eretikosebze nadirobis propaganda da kandidatis kritika misi
religiis gamo SeiZleba TeokratiaSi daSvebuli iyos, magram ara Cvens sekularul
respublikaSi 99 .
sityvis Tavisuflebis regulireba sakmaod SemaSfoTebelia, vinaidan faqtobrivad
ufleba izRudeba, raTa eleqtorati dacul iqnes safrTxisgan, ar damorCildes
ZiriTad instinqtebs mgznebare saarCevno debatebis dros. Tundac ase rom iyos,
Temuri mZvinvarebis speqtri, romelic arcTu iSviaTad Tavs iCens xolme indoeTSi
politikuri Serkinebis dros, eqvemdebareba sakonstitucio dabalansebas samoqalaqo
uflebebisa da sazogadoebrivi wesrigis dacvis interesebs Soris. rTulia
im faqtis ugulebelyofa, rom ufro naklebia msxverpli politikosebze mozomili
SezRudvebis dawesebisas, rom araferi vTqvaT maT, Tanamdebobidan daTxovnaze.
agreTve aRsaniSnavia, rom BJP-s mas Semdeg, rac aodiaSi meCeTis darbevis kampania
aagora, saarCevno qmedunarianobis SesanarCuneblad ritorikis Seneleba mouwia.
ufro mozomili kampaniis meSveobiT partiam SeZlo erovnul arCevnebSi upiratesobis
mopoveba da myife samTavrobo koaliciis SeduRabeba, Tumca Semdgom arCevnebSi
damarcxda, ris Sedegadac arCeuli iqna indoeTis pirveli sikhi premier ministri 100 .
98 The Federalist No. 10 (James Madison), supra note 32, gv. 73–75; ix. agreTve The Federalist No. 49 (James Madison), supra
note 32, gv. 314 (gamoTqmulia azri, rom msgavsi gznebebi „mTavrobis mier unda kontroldebodes da regulirdebodes~).
99 Bukhari v. Mehra, (1975) Supp. S.C.R. 281, 288, 296.
100 David Gardner, Power Leaks to the Regions, Fin. Times, 19 noemberi, 1999, gv. 2 (asaxavs BJP gamarjvebas 1999 wlis erovnul
arCevnebSi); Editorial, Massaging the Temple: Not Enough to Cure BJP’s Headache, Statesman (Calcutta), 2 noemberi, 2004,
gv. 8 (ixilavs partiis amao mcdelobebs); S.M. Hali, Advani’s Volte-Face!, Nation (Pakistan), 21 ivnisi, 2005, LEXIS, News
Library, NTNPK file (asaxavs partiis 2004 wlis moulodneli damarcxebis Semdgom periods); Soutik Biswas, India’s Architect
of Reforms, BBC News, 14 oqtomberi,2005,http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south–asia/3725357.stm (asaxavs manmona singis,
indoeTis pirveli sikhi premier-ministris aRzevebas).
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