sarCevi - Constitutional Court of Georgia

“islamuri Tavsaburavi” adamianis uflebaTa evropul sasamarTloSi
sasamarTlos ZiriTadi argumenti genderul TanasworobasTan dakavSirebiT
ufro gasagebi unda iyos – rom Tavsaburavi genderuli uTanasworobis pirdapir
gamoxatuli simboloa. sasamarTlos logikis mixedviT, igi aseT pozicias misdevs:
ara aqvs mniSvneloba ra mtkicebulebebi warmoadgines qalbatonebma saqmeSi (da sinamdvileSi,
TavianTi motivaciis rogor WeSmaritadac, magram SecdomiTac ar unda
sjerodeT) 80 , isini vinc Tavsaburavs atarebs, eTanxmebian genderul uTanasworobas
da (SesaZloa) cdiloben es uTanasworoba samudamod daamkvidron sazogadoebaSi 81 .
sasamarTlos argumentacia arapirdapiria, da amitom gaurkvevelicaa, aris Tu ara
es is ori safuZveli, razec sasamarTlo miuTiTebs. Tumca, gadawyvetilebis am nawilisaTvis
isini yvelaze Zlier safuZvels warmoadgenen da Sesabamisad, warmoadgenen
winamdebare msjelobis ZiriTad nawils.
rc erT saqmeSi sasamarTlo ar ganavrcobs Tavis argumentacias, ubralod acxadebs,
rom “rTulia erTmaneTs Seusabamo” 82 Tavsaburavis tareba da genderuli Tanasworoba.
gaugebaria, raSia amis sirTule. ra Tqma unda, arsebobs feministuri argumentaciebi
muslimanebisganac da aramuslimanebisganac, rom Tavsaburavis tareba
despoturia qalebisaTvis 83 . aseve, arian mwerlebic islamis SigniTac da islamis
gareTac, romlebic ganixilaven, Tu ramdenad didi mniSvneloba aqvs muslimani qalebisaTvis
Tavsaburavis tarebas da feministur argumentebs akeTeben muslimanuri
tansacmlis sasargeblod 84 . sasamarTlom am rTuli kamaTis mogvareba ver SeZlo.
sainis saqmeSi, mis Tamam gadawyvetilebaSi, romelic sasamarTlo kolegiis wevrebis
umravlesobisagan gansxvavdeba, mosamarTle tulkensi akritikebs umravlesobis
paternalizms, romelic uars ambobs, neba darTos axalgazrda qals moiqces saku-
Tari pirovnuli arCevanis Sesabamisad, im mizeziT, rom amgvari qceva sqesTa Soris
uTanasworobas Seuwyobda xels 85 . Semdeg igi detalurad ganixilavs umravlesobis
argumentacias im daSvebis Sesaxeb, rom Tavsaburavebis akrZalva genderul Tanasworobas
gaaumjobesebs.
80 zogierT qals (magram ara am or mosarCeles, aRniSnul saqmeebSi) SesaZloa arc SeuZlia srulad da dazustebiT
axsnas, ratom acviaT gansxvavebuli religiuri tansacmeli – “xSirad xalxi ise simbolurad iqceva, arc
aqvT gaTviTcnobierebuli, Tu ras akeTeben isini”: linda arturi, ‘Sesavali: tansacmeli da sxeulis socialuri
kontroli linda arturis mixedviT, religia, tansacmeli da sxeuli (1999) 1, 4.
81 SesaZloa im Sexedulebis myisieri gaziareba, rom Tavsaburavis tareba despoturia qalisTvis da fundamentalizmis
simboloa, ganpirobebulia media saSualebebis mier gavrcelebuli SexedulebiT. ix. lidermani,
zemoT 2, 111.
82 dalabi (2001) adamianis uflebaTa evrop. sasamarTlos winaaRmdeg, 449, 463.
83 islamSi amis Taobaze debatebi siaxle ar aris. me-20 saukunis dasawyisSi muslimani feministisa da Tavsaburavis
oponentis zin al-dinis statiebis mimoxilvisTvis ix. bousaina Saabani, “Tarjimani qalebis daxSuli xmebi” mahnaz
afxamis mixedviT, rwmena da Tavisufleba: qalebis adamianTa uflebebi muslimanur samyaroSi (1995) 61, 68-72.
84 Tavsaburavze safrangeTis kanonenebTan dakavSirebiT musliman qalTa sxvadasxvagvari reagirebebis Sesaxeb
ix. kiliani, zemoT 73. sxvadasxva swavlulebis Sexedulebebis gasacnobad ix. Couki el hameli, “muslimanuri
diaspora dasavleT evropaSi: islamuri Tavsaburavi (hijabi), media da muslimanTa integracia safrangeTSi”
(2002) 6 moqalaqeobis Seswavla, 293, 301-4.
85 saini, sarCeli No 44774/98 (adamianis uflebebis evropuli sasamarTlo, didi palata, 10 noemberi, 2005) [12]
(mosamarTle tulkensis gansxvavebuli mosazreba).
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