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erTurTisgan veRar gaarCios. "Della pittura"-Si leon batista<br />
alberti amis Sesabamis Teoriasac ayalibebs, romelsac<br />
sul male pirveli kritikosebic gamouCndnen.<br />
"albertim evklidesgan Semdegi principi isesxa:<br />
"rac ufro maxvilia xedvis kuTxe, miT ufro mcire zomis<br />
gveCveneba sagani". keplerisa da dekartes Semdeg<br />
am principma dasavlur optikaSi mniSvnelovani roli<br />
Seasrula. Tanamedrove eniT rom vTqvaT, is fizikuroptikur<br />
sivrcesTan xedvis sivrcis gaigivebas gulisxmobs.<br />
[...] magram mxatvari calTvalebisTvis rodi xatavs,<br />
Tavi uZravad rom aqvT damagrebuli, aramed – ise-<br />
Ti mayureblebisTvis, suraTis win Tavisuflad moZraoba<br />
rom SeuZliaT. raTa maT suraTi mruded ar moeCvenoT,<br />
is srulebiT sxva kanonTa gaTvaliswinebiT unda<br />
daixatos" 4 .<br />
Camera obscura bruneleCis omagi areklvis iluzionistur<br />
gamosaxulebaze bevrad ukeTes modelad gvesaxeba,<br />
rogorc Tvalis, obieqturi xedvis, ise im rolis<br />
gamosaxatad, rac fotografiaSi obieqtivs ekisreba.<br />
mayurebeli aq kvlavac nasvretSi iyureba, magram<br />
amjerad ukve sarkis anareklidan gamosuli sinaTlis<br />
talRebiT Seqmnil suraTs ki aRar xedavs, aramed sina-<br />
Tle aRwevs nasvretis miRma Cabnelebul sivrceSi, romlis<br />
mopirdapire kedelzec Semotrialebuli suraTi<br />
Cndeba. Tavis werilSi "xedvis modernizeba" 5 (1988) jonaTan<br />
qreiri akritikebs im mosazrebas, TiTqos Camera<br />
obscura-s uwyveti ganviTareba fotokameris "centraluri<br />
epistemologiuri figura" yofiliyos. is, paul<br />
foierabendis msgavsad, Zireuli modelis monokularobaze<br />
akeTebs aqcents:<br />
"kameris gaxsna ukavSirdeboda maTematikurad gansazRvrebad<br />
erTaderT wertils, romlidanac SeiZleb-<br />
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