akad. simon janaSia istoriuli simarTlis damaxinjebis erTi magaliTis ...
akad. simon janaSia istoriuli simarTlis damaxinjebis erTi magaliTis ...
akad. simon janaSia istoriuli simarTlis damaxinjebis erTi magaliTis ...
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<strong>istoriuli</strong> <strong>simarTlis</strong> dasacavad<br />
77<br />
sazogadoebrivma mizandasaxulebebma Tavi iCina mis msjelobebSi<br />
somxuri arqiteqturis damokidebulebis Sesaxeb qarTveli xalxis,<br />
somexTa saukuneobrivi mezoblis, arqiteqturasTan. aq, rasakvirvelia,<br />
kulturuli gacvla-gamocvlis xsenebac ar aris, aq avtori<br />
arc ki kmayofildeba mxolod calmxrivi gavlenis mtkicebiT, rac<br />
zemoTac SeiZleboda dagvenaxa, igi kidev ufro Sors midis.<br />
nu gavuswrebT Sefasebebs win, moTminebiT ganvixiloT tokarskis<br />
wignis Sesabamisi adgilebi.<br />
wignis `RerZia~ mcdeloba _ mTeli samxreT saqarTvelo, misi<br />
mosaxleobiTa da kulturiT, warmoCndes, rogorc ucxoerovnuli<br />
samyaro. aq laparakia mdinare Woroxis auzSi da mdinare mtkvris<br />
zemo dinebis gayolebiT mdebare samxreT saqarTvelos provinciebze.<br />
saqarTveloSi monaTmflobeluri saxelmwifoebriobis dacemamde<br />
es teritoriebi aRmosavleT saqarTvelosa da dasavleT saqarTvelos<br />
samefoTa farglebSi Sedioda. saqarTveloSi feodalur<br />
urTierTobaTa momwifebis periodSi isini Seadgendnen erT-erT<br />
umniSvnelovanes qarTul feodalur warmonaqmns, ori wamyvani sam-<br />
Tavros taosa da klarjeTis mixedviT, Cveulebriv, tao-klarjeTad<br />
wodebuls (IX-X saukuneebi). am provinciebis garda tao-klarjeTis<br />
samefoSi Sedioda da mis cxovrebaSi TvalsaCino rols asrulebda<br />
sxva teritoriebic _ aWara, SavSeTi, samcxe, javaxeTi, artaani (ardagani,<br />
im dros es teritoriis saxeli iyo da ara qalaqisa, romelmac<br />
aseTi dasaxeleba mogvianebiT miiRo teritoriisagan, rogorc<br />
misma centrma), kola, speri da sxv. tokarskis arc eeWveba, rom<br />
saqme exeba swored am teritorias, erT SemTxvevaSi igi pirdapir<br />
laparakobs Tavis saganze, rogorc `X saukunis meore naxevris taoklarjiis<br />
(ese igi, tao-klarjeTis _ s. j.) arqiteqturaze, roca<br />
aRimarTa mSvenieri nagebobebi oSkSi, iSxanSi, tbeTSi~ (gv. 146).<br />
(unda aRiniSnos, rom Cven dromde Semonaxuli tbeTis Zegli SavSe-<br />
Tis, tao-klarjeTis erT-<strong>erTi</strong> yvelaze CrdiloeT raionis teritoriaze<br />
imyofeba _ s. j.). meore SemTxvevaSi tokarskisTan es miwebi<br />
iwodeba `teritoriebad mdinare Woroxis auzSi~ (gv. 200), yvelaze<br />
xSirad ki isini wignSi saxeldebian `taiq~-ad (taos dasaxelebis<br />
somxuri forma), ramac unda Secvalos Cveulebrivi tao-klarjeTi.<br />
ra mtkicdeba am mxaris Sesaxeb?<br />
teritoria. gvimtkiceben, rom es `dasavluri somxuri teritoriebi<br />
mdinare Woroxis auzSi, odesRac cnobil Tavadur gvarTa<br />
(romlebis? s. j.) samflobelo, romlebSic (gvarebSi ki ara, teritoriebSi<br />
_ s. j.) arabTa Semosevis dros bagratidebi afarebdnen<br />
Tavs, X saukunis meore naxevarSi Sedioda damoukidebeli saxelm-
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