akad. simon janaSia istoriuli simarTlis damaxinjebis erTi magaliTis ...
akad. simon janaSia istoriuli simarTlis damaxinjebis erTi magaliTis ...
akad. simon janaSia istoriuli simarTlis damaxinjebis erTi magaliTis ...
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<strong>istoriuli</strong> <strong>simarTlis</strong> dasacavad<br />
101<br />
vSirebi?<br />
ukve XI saukunis dasawyisSi obieqturad Seqmnili ara<strong>erTi</strong> <strong>istoriuli</strong><br />
garemoebis ZaliT, somxeTi erTob mZime mdgomareobaSi<br />
imyofeboda did saSiSroebaTa winaSe _ sul ufro mzardi bizantiuri<br />
agresia, <strong>erTi</strong> mxriv, da moaxloebuli Turq-seljukTa Semosevebi,<br />
meore mxriv, _ mravalricxovanma wvril-wvrilma somxurma<br />
samefoebma da samTavroebma aramcTu ver SeZles ga<strong>erTi</strong>aneba, aramed<br />
daqucmacebas ganagrZobdnen; ase magaliTad, ociani wlebis dasawyisSi<br />
moxda Sirakis samefos (dedaqalaqiT anisSi) _ am saerTo somxuri<br />
sazogadoebriv-politikuri da kulturuli cxovrebis Suagulis<br />
_ axali dayofa. momdevno or aTwleulSi somxur saxelmwifo<br />
warmonaqmnTa umravlesobam, maT ricxvSi somex bagratid-bagratun-<br />
Ta anisis samefom, samudamod Sewyvita arseboba. somxuri raionebis<br />
didi umetesoba bizantiis imperiis xelSi gadavida.<br />
am politikur katastrofas Tan axlda somxebis masobrivi gadasaxleba<br />
mSobliuri qveynidan. emigraciaSi wasvlis SesaZlebloba<br />
hqondaT da, faqtobrivad, midiodnen kidec, rasakvirvelia,<br />
umTavresad somexi xalxis zeda fenebis warmomadgenlebi. amgvarad,<br />
es feodaluri sazogadoeba xelovnurad rCeboda Tavis bunebrivad<br />
Camoyalibebul moTaveTa gareSe da, risi sagangebo aRniSvnac mniSvnelovania,<br />
ganviTarebis am etapze, jer kidev ver moaswro aRmoceneba<br />
feodaluri klasis istoriulma memkvidrem. imave ormocian<br />
wlebSi somxeTSi Semoseulma TurqTa urdoebma daasrules<br />
somxeTis politikuri da sameurneo ganadgurebis saqme.<br />
am dros ki, gverdiT arsebobda socialuri da sulieri kulturiT<br />
maxlobeli ga<strong>erTi</strong>anebuli qarTuli samefo, romelmac,<br />
marTalia, XI saukuneSi ramdenime mZlavri Tavzardamcemi dartyma<br />
gadaitana da gvarianadac Seelaxa erovnuli sazRvrebi, magram<br />
mainc sakmaod Zlieri iyo imisaTvis, rom gadamwyveti winaaRmdegoba<br />
gaewia, jer kidev bagrat IV (1027-1072) dros, TurqTa razmebis<br />
pirveli grigaliseburi TavdasxmebisaTvis TviT sulTan alf-arslanis<br />
meTaurobiT.<br />
XI saukunis Sua xanebSi gaCaRebul amierkavkasiis xalxTa Seupovar<br />
brZolas, Turquli monobis winaaRmdeg, saTaveSi saqarTvelo<br />
Caudga. jer kidev bagrat IV daikava, mcire xniT, somxeTis dedaqalaqi<br />
anisi, sadac igi TviT qalaqis uxucesebma miiwvies, Tumca, qalaqi<br />
saqarTvelom mtkiced daiWira bagrat IV saxelganTqmuli SviliSvilis<br />
daviT aRmaSeneblis (1089-1125) dros. amis Semdeg, TiTqmis<br />
mTel aswleuls gagrZelebuli sisxlismRvreli omebis Sedegad, qarTulma<br />
jarebma somexi mosaxleobis qmediTi daxmarebiTa da sruli
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