akad. simon janaSia istoriuli simarTlis damaxinjebis erTi magaliTis ...
akad. simon janaSia istoriuli simarTlis damaxinjebis erTi magaliTis ...
akad. simon janaSia istoriuli simarTlis damaxinjebis erTi magaliTis ...
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<strong>istoriuli</strong> <strong>simarTlis</strong> dasacavad<br />
89<br />
sinamdviles ar Seefereba tokarskis mtkiceba, TiTqos daviT III-s<br />
`arasdros ar etarebinos mefis tituli (gv. 200)~. TiTqos man saku-<br />
Tari TaosnobiT `Tqva uari Tavdapirvel ganzraxvaze, Tavisi mamulebi<br />
bagrat III gadaeca~ (gv. 201), TiTqos `daviTis mmarTveloba raime seriozuli<br />
saomari ambebiT ar yofila damZimebuli~.<br />
ai, daviT III mefobis faqtebi, rasakvirvelia, erTob mokled gadmocemuli.<br />
adarnase III kurapalats hyavda ori Ze: ufrosi _ erisTavT-erisTavi<br />
bagrati da umcrosi _ magistrosi daviTi. tao-klarjeTis<br />
bagrationTa Soris ZvelTaganve dadgenili tradiciis Tanaxmad,<br />
ukve am dros daviT III, Zmis sworfrad, mamaze rom ara vTqvaT ra,<br />
agreTve, unda wodebuliyo mefed da marTlac, oSkis taZris farTod<br />
cnobil qarTul samSeneblo warweraSi vkiTxulobT: `...Cvenma RvTiT<br />
kurTxeulma mefeebma daiwyes am wmida taZris mSenebloba... am didma<br />
mefeebma Cvenma... RvTiT dalocvili adarnase kurapalatis saxsrebiT,<br />
erisTavT-erisTavma bagratma da magistrma daviTma, dae, wmida<br />
samebis marjvena iyos samives mfarveli~ 26 ... Satberdis moRvawe ioane<br />
bera, romelmac 973 wels `parxlis oTxTavi~ (saxarebis qarTuli<br />
Targmanis erT-<strong>erTi</strong> cnobili nusxa) gadawera parxalSi (samxreTi<br />
tao) qarTuli monastrisaTvis, am xelnaweris minaweri axal monacemebs<br />
gvamcnobs, axsenebs ra `Cvens mefeebs, RvTiT gandidebul mefes<br />
qarTvelTa bagrats, magistros daviTs, erisTavT-erisTavs sumbats<br />
da RvTiT boZebul maT ZeTa~, da sxva adgilas: `RvTiT kurTxeul<br />
mefeT mefes (dae, adidos ufalma!), RvTiT movlenil magistros daviTs~.<br />
27 amrigad, 973 wels daviT III jerac magistrosad rCeba, magram<br />
ukve `mefeT mefis~ tituliT gamodis, rac pirvel SemTxvevas<br />
warmoadgens tao-klarjeTis mbrZanebelTa istoriaSi.<br />
es savsebiT Seesabameboda realur mdgomareobas: daviT III,<br />
ufrore, vidre mamamisi da papebi, misi winamorbedi qarTveli kurapalatebi,<br />
iyo mTeli samxreT saqarTvelos uzenaesi mpyrobeli. mas<br />
`nebayoflobiT daemorCila yvela xelmwife~, rogorc ambobs davi-<br />
Tis Tanamedrove somexi istorikosi stefanos taroneci. 28 mflobel<br />
mTavarTa Soris, romlebmac mefeT mefe daviT III siuzereniteti aRiares,<br />
iyvnen araqarTveli, magaliTad, mezobeli somexi mflobelnic.<br />
Semdeg daviTi `kurapalatis~ titulsac iRebs. es xdeba, albaT,<br />
978-979 wlebSi. `qarTvel kurapalats~ uwodebs daviTs, iseve,<br />
rogorc stefanos taroneci, somexi istorikosi aristakes lastiverteci,<br />
romelic daviTis Sesaxeb gviambobs skliarosis cnobil<br />
ajanyebasa da daviTis memkvidreobis sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT. 29 aseve<br />
bizantieli istorikosebic: kedrene daviTs `qarTvelebis arqonts~ 30
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