akad. simon janaSia istoriuli simarTlis damaxinjebis erTi magaliTis ...
akad. simon janaSia istoriuli simarTlis damaxinjebis erTi magaliTis ...
akad. simon janaSia istoriuli simarTlis damaxinjebis erTi magaliTis ...
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<strong>istoriuli</strong> <strong>simarTlis</strong> dasacavad<br />
75<br />
eiro mibaZvas warmoadgens!<br />
ai, rogor warmogvidgeba saqme tokarskis wignSi gamocxadebuli<br />
programis <strong>erTi</strong> nawilis realizaciis TvalsazrisiT: `gaakeTos Zvelsomxuri<br />
xuroTmoZRvrebis zogadi mimoxilva, Tvalyuri miadevnos,<br />
Tu rogor cocxlobda da viTardeboda saukuneTa manZilze, sxvadasxva<br />
pirobebSi, somex xuroTmoZRvarTa azri~... Cven mier zemoT<br />
ukve garCeuli tokarskis gamonaTqvamebidan mkiTxvels SeeZlo isic<br />
daenaxa, Tu rogor sruldeba wignSi imave programis meore nawili:<br />
`Tvalyuris midevneba, Tu ras uziarebdnen isini (somexi xuroTmoZ-<br />
Rvrebi _ s. j.) TavianT ucxoel TanamoZmeebs profesiis mixedviT~...<br />
magram am sakiTxze Rirs ufro vrclad SeCereba.<br />
sinamdvileSi urTierTgaziarebaze aq deklaraciuli msjelobaa<br />
(asea, magaliTad, `daskvnaSi~), damokidebuleba gare kulturul<br />
garemosTan calmxrivia da winaswar ganzraxuli. amasTan, gaugebrobebs<br />
da winaaRmdegobebs aqac blomad vxvdebiT.<br />
ai, am TvalsazrisiT, tokarskis ramdenime damaxasiaTebeli gamonaTqvami:<br />
`Secdoma iqneboda somxeTis uZvelesi arqiteqturis<br />
gaigiveba urartelebis arqiteqturasTan, romelTac qristianul<br />
eramde didi xniT adre Seqmnes pirveli saxelmwifo amierkavkasiaSi,<br />
Tumca, savsebiT SesaZlebelia, rom somexma xalxma, romlis SemadgenlobaSi<br />
ZiriTad birTvTan _ somxebTan erTad urartelebic<br />
Sevidnen, Tavis mSeneblobaSi raRac zomiT im Zveli saxelmwifos<br />
ostatTa gamocdilebac gamoiyena, romlis teritoriac daikava.<br />
amasTan unda aRiniSnos somex xuroTmoZRvarTa mier gacilebiT gvian<br />
aRmarTul nagebobaTa mkveTri gansxvaveba urartelebis nagebobebisagan,<br />
romelTa samSeneblo teqnika ufro axlos aris mesopotamiis<br />
xalxTan, kerZod, asirielTa teqnikasTan~ (gv. XIII)... `naTqvamidan<br />
cxadia, Tu ramdenad daSorebulia erTmaneTs urartelebisa<br />
da somxebis arqiteqturuli Zeglebi saerTo gadawyvetiT, teqnikiTa<br />
da mopirkeTebiT da ra sifrTxiliT unda mivudgeT sakiTxs memkvidreobiTobis<br />
Sesaxeb, Secdoma rom ar mogvivides~ (gv. XVI). maSasadame,<br />
Zveli urarteli ostatebis gamocdilebiT sargebloba somex<br />
xuroTmoZRvrebs ar SeeZloT. arc zogad gadawyvetaTa sferoSi, arc<br />
teqnikaSi, arc mopirkeTebaSi. ismis kiTxva, maS sad SeeZloT maT am<br />
gamocdilebis gamoyeneba?<br />
`elinizms, romelmac mniSvnelovani, progresuli roli Seasrula<br />
qveynis cxovrebis yvela dargSi, xelovnebis CaTvliT, xelsayreli<br />
niadagi gamoecala Tavisi gavlenis gasavrceleblad da romisTvis<br />
mouxda adgilis daTmoba. Semdgom, ukve qristianobis pirvel<br />
saukuneebSi, arqiteqturaSi SeiZleba SevxvdeT oden elinisturi da
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