akad. simon janaSia istoriuli simarTlis damaxinjebis erTi magaliTis ...
akad. simon janaSia istoriuli simarTlis damaxinjebis erTi magaliTis ...
akad. simon janaSia istoriuli simarTlis damaxinjebis erTi magaliTis ...
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<strong>istoriuli</strong> <strong>simarTlis</strong> dasacavad<br />
81<br />
elTaod iyo cnobili saqarTvelos farglebs gareTac. amave faqts,<br />
arsebul istoriul pirobebSi, agreTve, eTnikuri mniSvnelobac<br />
hqonda: VII-VIII saukuneebSi saqarTvelos dakarguli aqvs politikuri<br />
<strong>erTi</strong>anoba da damoukidebloba, is arabTa batonobis qveS<br />
imyofeba da `somxuri geografiis~ gamoTqma, dasaxelebul provinciebs<br />
`qarTvelebi flobeno~, upiratesad im azriT unda gvesmodes,<br />
rom iq qarTveli mosaxleoba binadrobs.<br />
taos (`taiqs~) `somxuri geografia~ asaxelebs somxuri teritoriebis<br />
ricxvSi; magram ai, gacilebiT ufro miukerZoebeli da<br />
ukeT ganswavluli wyaro, VII saukunis somexi istorikosi leonti<br />
(levondi) pirdapir ambobs, rom kola Sedis saqarTvelos fargleb-<br />
Si. 8 kola ki, mdinare mtkvris saTaveebis raioni, imave `somxuri geografiis~<br />
aRiarebiT, provincia taos nawili gaxldaT. igive levondi<br />
sxva adgilas samcxes 9 (qalaq axalcixis teritoria) gansazRvravs,<br />
rogorc qarTuli qveynis teritorias, movses xorenaci 10 ki klarjeTs<br />
saqarTvelos olqebs miaTvlis da ase Semdeg.<br />
ase rom, Sua saukuneebis mowesis wignuri warmodgenebis tendencia,<br />
romelic misive faqtobrivi monacemebiT aSkaravdeba, cxadia.<br />
is (tendencia) gasagebicaa, oRond gaugebaria, roca Cvens droSi<br />
da Cvens pirobebSi aramcTu ar ZaluZT, aramed arc surT swored<br />
imave klerikaluri konstruqciebisa da warmodgenebis tyveobidan<br />
ganTavisufleba.<br />
mosaxleoba. tao-klarjeTis samefos mosaxleobis Sesaxeb tokarski<br />
aseT cnobebs awvdis mkiTxvelebs: `mosaxleobis ZiriTad<br />
masas Seadgendnen somxebi, romlebic aq qalkedonelTa odindeli<br />
mimdevrebi iyvnen. maT... qarTvel axalmosaxleTa gverdigverd<br />
cxovrebisas, romlebic IX saukuneSi gamoCndnen arabTagan da epidemiebisagan<br />
gaCanagebul mxareSi, nel-nela daiwyes denacionalizeba~<br />
(gv. 200-201). `X saukunis meore naxevris taiqis arqiteqturuli<br />
skola Seiqmna im pirobebSi, roca somexi mosaxleobis didi<br />
jgufi miTiTebuli mizezebis gamo sabolood gamoiyo damoukidebel<br />
saxelmwifo organizmad: da Tumca es organizmi ZirZveli mosaxleobis<br />
gaqarTvelebis gamo ukve miiswrafoda Camoyalibebuli<br />
ga<strong>erTi</strong>anebuli qarTuli saxelmwifosken. mosaxleobis ZiriTadi<br />
masa, miuxedavad sarwmunoebrivi gansxvavebisa, jerac mravali ZafiT<br />
iyo dakavSirebuli Tavis TanamemamuleebTan~ (gv. 213); da kidev, tokarski<br />
laparakobs: `... Zvel somxur qalkedonitur olqze taiqze,<br />
romelmac Zalian nela daiwyo gaqarTveleba, aq IX saukuneSi qarTvel<br />
axalmosaxleTa gamoCenis Semdeg~ (gv. 95). amrigad, tokarskis<br />
rom hkiTxo, tao-klarjeTis samefos mosaxleobis ZiriTad
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