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programa jornada europea 2005 - Red de Juderías de España

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CONTENT PAGE/TABLE DES MATIÈRES<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

1. Introduction<br />

2. Programmes <strong>2005</strong><br />

3. Annexes<br />

3.1. List of national coordinator<br />

3.2. Comparative data 1999-<strong>2005</strong><br />

• General information<br />

• Participants<br />

• Countries<br />

• Cities<br />

• Activities<br />

3.3 Data of the <strong>2005</strong> European Day of<br />

Jewish Culture<br />

1. Présentation<br />

2. Programmes <strong>2005</strong><br />

3. Annexes<br />

3.1. Liste <strong>de</strong>s coordinateurs<br />

nationaux <strong>2005</strong><br />

3.2. Comparaison chiffrée 1999-<strong>2005</strong><br />

• Information génerale<br />

• Participants<br />

• Pays<br />

• Villes<br />

• Activités<br />

3.3.Chiffres <strong>de</strong> la Journée Européenne<br />

<strong>de</strong> la Culture Juïve <strong>2005</strong><br />

Jewish Heritage is an integral part of European<br />

history and culture. Most of Jewish history and<br />

culture is rooted in Europe, with a story ma<strong>de</strong> of<br />

migrations, persecutions and precariousness, but<br />

also of exchanges, humanism and a profusion of<br />

mutual enrichment. Judaism has had an impact on<br />

the lifestyles (cooking, singing, dancing, language<br />

etc.) of most Europeans be it by the values, which it<br />

promotes, or by the fact that throughout centuries<br />

Jews and non-Jews have lived together. In<strong>de</strong>ed,<br />

everywhere they have lived and everywhere where<br />

they were able to, Jews built synagogues, have left a<br />

cemetery and of other traces, not only to express<br />

their faith, but also to let the living testimony of<br />

their presence as well as of their contribution to life<br />

and the <strong>de</strong>velopment of their village, city or region.<br />

Pledge of particularism, this heritage is also a sign of<br />

their will to integrate in the surrounding society,<br />

without giving up their religion, but enriching their<br />

contribution the evolution of a common life.<br />

The European Route of Jewish Heritage<br />

consists in the highlighting of the buildings which<br />

have been left to us by the Jewish communities<br />

across Europe. It crosses Europe from the South to<br />

the North and from Western Europe to Central and<br />

Eastern Europe. Jewish sites are linked by common<br />

elements by a Jewish heritage which is a full part of<br />

the historical and cultural European Heritage.<br />

Jewish institutions,<br />

- A growing number of museums to study, protect<br />

and publicise Jewish life and its religious and daily<br />

artefacts,<br />

- A large <strong>de</strong> number of programmes: cultural,<br />

aca<strong>de</strong>mic, professional and youth exchange<br />

between people from different religions,<br />

cultures and countries.<br />

In doing so, it inevitably tackles the wi<strong>de</strong>r issue of<br />

Judaism, Jewish culture and Jewish traditions in<br />

today's Europe.<br />

The European Route of Jewish Heritage makes the<br />

Jewish sites more visible whilst at the same time,<br />

making the cults in Judaism more apparent,<br />

transparent and accessible to European citizens.<br />

This project participates in the education process<br />

on tolerance of the citizens.<br />

The main goals of the European Route of<br />

Jewish Heritage are to preserve and promote<br />

Jewish heritage as European heritage, to promote<br />

tourism around these sites and to make the<br />

Europeans aware of the cultural richness brought by<br />

the Jews across Europe during their stay in so many<br />

different regions.The Route of Jewish Heritage will<br />

not only enable visitors to discover the history of<br />

the Jewish people but will also enable them to<br />

know better their local and national history.<br />

In this context, in 2001 the European Institute of<br />

Cultural Routes proposed to <strong>de</strong>velop the "Day"<br />

into the European Route of Jewish Heritage, as an<br />

additional itinerary connected to the programme<br />

"Europe:A common Heritage "<br />

The project was born out of the European Day of<br />

Jewish Culture. Launched in 1996 in the Bas-Rhin<br />

(Alsace/France), un<strong>de</strong>r the Open Day formula by<br />

the Jewish association B'nai B'rith Hirschler in<br />

Strasbourg, in partnership with the Agence <strong>de</strong><br />

The European Jewish Heritage mainly inclu<strong>de</strong>s:<br />

Développement Touristique du Bas-Rhin, each<br />

- Archaeological sites, old synagogues and<br />

cemeteries, ritual baths, Jewish quarters,<br />

monuments and memorials,<br />

- Archives and libraries held by Jewish and non-<br />

summer many Jewish sites were opened to the<br />

public. Activities were organised around these sites<br />

such as tours, lectures, concerts etc.The event was<br />

broa<strong>de</strong>ned three years later and became a truly<br />

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