saqarTvelos generaluri prokuratura

doqtoranta forumidadgenili an sanqcionirebulia saxelmwifos mier. amdenad, marTalia, sociologebidanaSaulobas deviaciaTa ricxvs miakuTvneben, magram mis `gansakuTrebulobaSi~gulisxmoben danaSaulobis Semxeblobas kanonmdeblobasTan.106iuridiuli midgoma:danaSaulobis iuridiul ganmartebaSi xazgasmulia, rom `danaSaulobasisxlissamarTlebrivi movlenaa, vinaidan masSi Semaval danaSaulTa wres gansazRvravssisxlis samarTlis kanonmdebloba, xolo danaSaulobis samarTlebrivi elementi ganasxvavebsmas iseTi socialuri movlenisagan, rogoricaa amoraluri gamovlineba, xolomarTlwinaaRmdegobis xarisxi ganasxvavebs mas iseTi samarTaldarRvevebisagan, rogoricaaadministraciul-samarTlebrivi, disciplinaruli da samoqalaqo-samarTlebrivi.~ 3 aRniSnulganmartebaSi warmoCenilia danaSauloba sisxlis samarTlebriv movlenad, Tumca esarc aris gasakviri, vinaidan kriminologia sabWoTa mecnierebis mier sisxlis samarTlisSeswavlis kompetenciad miiCneoda. gercenzoni da SliapoCnikovi kriminologias sisxlissamarTlis mecnierebis Semadgenel nawilad ganixilavdnen, aRniSnul sakiTxs exmaurebaprofesori g. naWyebia, rodesac aRniSnavs, rom `...imxanad, kriminologiis ugulebelyofisgamo, sisxlis samarTlis mecnierebis saganSi Setanilia danaSaulobaTa mizezebic.~ 4xangrZlivi drois ganmavlobaSi danaSauloba gagebuli iyo rogorc istoriuladcvalebadi, socialur-samarTlebrivi movlena damaxasiaTebeli klasobrivisazogadoebisaTvis, danaSauloba moicavda danaSaulTa erTobliobas, Cadenils gansazRvrulidrois monakveTSi gansazRvrul teritoriaze.danaSauloba ganisazRvreba ori urTierTgansxvavebuli kriteriumiT: 1)sazogadoebrivi saSiSroebiT, realuri zianiT da 2) gaTvaliswineb sisxlis samarTliskanonmdeblobiT (nullum crimen sine lege). 5 danaSaulobisa es `ormagi~ buneba, erTi mxriv,realuri ziani, xolo meore mxriv – gaTvaliswineba sisxlis samarTlis kanonis mier(konvencialuroba), ganapirobebs danaSaulobis gansazRvris sirTuleebs. 6 danaSaulobisormag bunebas msoflio kriminologia xsnis Semdegnairad, kerZod, klasikurad iTvlebaformula, SemoTavazebuli tapenis mier: `danaSauli aris ganzrax darRveva sisxlissamarTlis kanonisa, Cadenili ara Tavdacvisa da gamarTlebisaTvis da dasjadisaxelmwifos mxridan~. 7 sxvagvarad Tu vityviT, `moqmedebiTi aqti gvevlineba danaSaulad,imdenad, ramdenadac igi arRvevs sisxlis samarTlis kanons~ 8kriminologiuri midgoma:kriminologiuri SexedulebiT, realobaSi ar aris iseTi obieqti, iseTi qmedeba,romelic TavisTavad, Sinaganad (sui generis, per se), iyos danaSaulebrivi. danaSauls,rogorc individualur qceviT aqts da danaSaulobas, rogorc socialur fenomens, ar gaaCnia3ix.z.wulaia. „kriminologia~. zogadi nawili. Tb. 2003. gv. 45.4ix.g.naWyebia. „sisxlis samarTlis mecnierebis sagani~. Tb. 1998w. gv. 28.5ix.Я.И. Гилинский. “Девиантность, Преступность, Социальный контроль~. СПТ.2004. С. 156.6ix.”Преступность и ее предупреждение”. Под ред. Я.И. Гилинского. Л., 1978. С. 15.7ix.Tappan P. Who is Criminal? American Sociological Review. 1947. # 12. P. 100.8ix.Brown S., Esbensen F.-A., Geis G. Criminology: Explaining Crime and its Context. P. 18.