saqarTvelos generaluri prokuratura

doqtoranta forumikopirebis (aslis damzadebis) nebismieri arsebuli “saSualebiTa da formiT” 13 . moqmedkanonSi Setanili bolo cvlilebebis mixedviT Tavad termini “reproducireba” 14ganimarta metad detalurad, rac ganapiroba saavtoro samarTlis obieqtebisnairsaxeobaTa simravlem da maTi reproducirebisaTvis Tanamedrove teqnikursaSualebaTa (magaliTad, kompiuteruli qselebis) gamoyenebam. Sedegad, saavtorosamarTlis dacvis obietis specifikidan gamomdinare, mogveca reproducirebis uflebisfarTo interpretaciis saSualeba. reproducirebis ufleba kompiuterul programebTanmimarTebaSi kanonSi warmodgenilia qonebriv uflebaTa Sesaxeb specialur muxlSi(kanonis me-19 muxlis pirveli punqtis „a” qvepunqti) evropis direqtivis me-4muxlis „a” punqtze dayrdnobiT.reproducirebis mizans saavtoro samarTlis farglebSi emsaxureba, pirvel rigSiis, rom nawarmoebi iqmneba yovelTvis raRac materialur matarebelze, saidanacSemdgomSi xdeba am nawarmoebis kopireba (aslis damzadeba). amasTan, nawarmoebisSesrulebis varianti SeiZleba yovelTvis ar iyos TvaliT aRqmadi 15 . aslis damzadeba(kopireba) aramxolod fotokopirebas moicavs, aramed reproducirebis sxva saSualebebsda sxvadasxva arsebul teqnologiebsac, rogoricaa, magaliTad, beWdva, reprografiuligamravleba, Senaxva magnitur matarebelze (magnetic storage) da cifruli saxiTwarmodgena (digitization) 16 . garda amisa, reproducirebisas SeiZleba icvlebodes nawarmoebisgamocemis formatic an redaqciuli xasiaTis cvlileba xdebodes 17 . reproducirebadwarmogvidgeba, agreTve, kompiuterSi Senaxuli nawarmoebis samganzomilebiani garegnulisaxis amsaxvel monacemTa bazis failis transformacia Tavad am nawarmoebSi 18 , ananaloguri saxiT warmodgenili nawarmoebis asaxva cifruli saxiT, Tumca nawarmoebistransformaciisas SeiZleba arsebiTi cvlilebebi Sevides nawarmoebSi da SedegadgadamuSavebuli an axali nawarmoebi Seiqmnas. mniSvnelovania, rom iseTi qmedeba,rogoricaa nawarmoebis Cawera mowyobilobaze (teqnologiur saSualebaze), romlisgamoyenebiTac SesaZlebelia nawarmoebis reproducireba, aseve ganixileba rogorcaslebis damzadeba da saWiroebs saavtoro uflebis mflobelis nebarTvas.13aRsaniSnavia, rom 1952 w. saavtoro uflebebis Sesaxeb msoflio konvenciis (universal CopyrightConvention – UUC, romlic monawilec iyo, agreTve, yofili sabWoTa kavSiri) me-4bis muxlispirveli punqtis Sesabamisad, reproducirebis uflebis Sesaxeb debuleba gansxvavdeba berniskonvenciaSi Camoyalibebulisagan: . . . avtoris an saavtoro uflebis sxva mflobelis “. . .uflebebi moicavs ZiriTad uflebebs, romelic avtoris qonebrivi interesebis dacvas uzrunvelyofsreproducirebaze gansakuTrebuli uflebis CaTvliT nebismieri saSualebebis gamoyenebiT, sajaroCvenebiT an gadacemis gziT.”14reproducirebis Sesaxeb ganmarteba moyvanilia kanonis me-4 muxlis „o“ punqtSi.15kanonis me-9 muxlis pirveli punqtis me-2 winadadeba.16CamoTvlilTa Soris aslebis damzadebis bolo or SemTxvevaSi igulisxmeba, pirvel rigSi,kompiuteruli mexsiereba. mniSvnelovania, rom kompiuteruli teqnologiebis swrafi ganviTarebisfonze aslebis dasamzadeblad gamoyenebuli saSualebaTa saxeobac icvleba.17kompiuteruli programis transformaciis magaliTs warmoadgens sawyisi teqstis an obieqturikodis saxiT warmodgenili programis urTierTgardaqmna nebismieri procesis, maT Soris,dekompilaciis an kompilaciis dros.18xSiria SemTxveva, rodesac nawarmoebis gadamuSavebas (kerZod, adaptirebas) iyeneben reproducirebisgverdis avlis saSualebad.54