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doqtoranta forumiwinaaRmdegobaSia am muxlis debulebebTan baTilad unda iqnes cnobili. migvaCnia, romdamatebiTi debulebis Setana Cvens kanonSi, romelic gaamyarebda saavtoro samarTlisam principebs, mizanSewonili iqneboda.da bolos, kompiuteruli programebis mimarT momxmareblis aq CamoTvlili „minimaluriuflebebidan” saxelSekrulebo urTierTobebSi saavtoro uflebis mflobeli damarTlzomieri momxmarebeli xSirad iyeneben Semdegs:_ saavtoro uflebis mflobeli, rogorc wesi, gadascems ara erT kompiuteruliprogramis, aramed or asls: ZiriTads da sarezervos. Tu gadaecema erTi asli,momxmarebels aqvs ufleba, daamzados sarezervo erTi asli. Tu asli daculiakopirebisagan, maSin mimwodebels yovelTvis SeuZlia miawodos asli momxmarebels,rodesac amis saWiroeba dadgeba (Tu dazianda samuSao asli). nebismieri xelSekrulebisis piroba, romelic krZalavs sarezervo egzemplaris reproducirebas, uaryofil ancnobil unda iqnes baTilad aRniSnuli debulebis safuZvelze;_ marTlzomier momxmarebels yovelTvis aqvs ufleba, Seamowmos, gauSvas,daainstaliros, gadagzavnos da Seinaxos programa. reproducireba da programisdekompilacia ar aris daSvebuli am ubralo SemTxvevebisaTvis;_ programaSi Cadebuli ideisa da principebis Sesaswavlad SesaZlebelia misimTlianad an nawil-nawil gamokvleva;_ saavtoro samarTali ar icavs im ideebs, romlebic safuZvlad udevs kompiuterulprogramebs;_ xelSekrulebaSi, aseve, SesaZlebelia imis aRniSvna, rom programis keTilsindisierimomxmarebeli valdebulia, kompiuterul programaSi Seitanos Sesworebebi, gaaTavisuflosigi virusebisagan da nebadarTulia ganaxorcielos programis garkveuli, samomxmareblomiznebiT gapirobebuli nawilis dekompilireba. uflebaTa mflobeli ar TavisufldebaprogramaSi Sesworebebis Setanis valdebulebisagan, garda amisa, igi unda RebulobdesSesworebebs, romlebsac miawvdis mas mesame piri;_ yvela CamoTvlili ufleba gamijnul unda iqnes kompiuteruli momsaxureobisaTvisgasawevi uflebisagan ganurCevlad imisa dakavSirebulia es mis srulyofasTan,dainstalirebasTan, Tu axali versiis SemuSavebasTan. gasaTvaliswinebelia programisSemqmnelis interesebi da survilebic.qonebrivi uflebebis CamonaTvali ar aris zRvruli kanonis Sesabamisad, magramkomputeruli programebis mimarT igi zRvrulad unda miviCnioT, radgan gardamoyvanilisa sxva uflebis regulireba ganxiluli kanonis farglebSi ar xdeba.imisaTvis, rom kompiuteruli programebis dacva uzrunvelyofili iyos, erTi ramsaavtoro samarTlis farglebSi, agreTve, gasaTvaliswinebelia. Tu programa iqmnebaSromiTi xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli movalebis Sesrulebisas an igi specialuridakveTis Sedegia, qonebrivi uflebebi gansakuTrebuli regulirebis sagani xdebaaRniSnuli kanonis Sesaabmisad. es sakiTxi calke imsaxurebs detalur ganxilvasTundac imitom, rom kompiuteruli programebis umravlesoba, zustad amdagvariurTierTobebis Sedegs warmoadgens.72
marTlmsajuleba, 2008, #3daskvnasaqarTvelo aramxolod aRiarebs saerTaSoriso samarTliT damkvidrebul ZiriTadprincipebs saavtoro samarTlis farglebSi kompiuteruli programebis dacvisuzrunvelsayofad, aramed am obietis mimarT Tavis kanonmdeblobaSi evropis direqtivisZiriTad debulebebsac iTvaliswinebs 85 . fundamenturi koncepciebis msgavseba amsamarTlebrivi institutis farglebSi ganviTarebis erTian gzaze ayenebs Cven qveyanasac.cnobilia, rom harmonizirebuli evropuli samarTlis qveynebis kanonmdeblobebSikompiuterul programaze qonebrivi (ekonomikuri) uflebebisa da maTi SezRudvebisSesaxeb debulebebi Camoyalibebulia sxvadasxvagvarad, magram isini mainc erTi daigive ideebis amsaxvelia.warmodgenil statiaSi miznad visaxavdiT, gagverkvia, ra azri aris Cadebuli anSeiZleba gatardes Cvens kanonSi kompiuteruli programebis qonebrivi uflebebisa damaTi dacvis farglebis mimarT. saavtoro samarTlis am uCveulo (amjamad ki savsebiTCveulad qceul) obieqtis dacvasTan dakavSirebiT kanonSi debulebebis asaxva xomyovelTvis ar iZleva naTel warmodgenas am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT. gansakuTrebiTgvinda aRvniSnoT kanonSi gamoyenebuli muxlebi qonebrivi uflebebis SezRudvebisSesaxeb, romlebic Tavis droze asaxuli iyo kidev 1997 wlis <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> samoqalaqokodeqsSi. am debulebebma ar ganicada cvlileba arc maTi specialur kanonSi asaxvisas1999 wels da arc momdevno wlebSi.kanonmdebloba Tavisi garegnuli saxiT Seesabameba saerTaSorisod miRebul principebs,debulebebis teqstebic miaxlovebulia, magram isini mainc arasrulad asaxavs qonebriviuflebebis SezRudvebis bunebas kompiuterul programebze. mizanSewonili iqnebodaSezRudvebis Sesaxeb muxlebi evropis direqtivis me-5 da me-6 muxlebis sruli analogiiTCamoyalibebuliyo Cvens kanonSic, rac xels Seuwyobda maT swor aRqmas. agreTve, imedigvaqvs, rom am kanonis gamoyenebis praqtika da debulebebis interpretaciis saSualebebigviCveneben, Tu ra mimarTulebiT SeiZleba ganviTardes kanonmdebloba da iqneba Tu arauzrunvelyofili kononmdeblis mxridan kompiuteruli programebis dacva.85 1995 wels prof. a. dicma Tavis statiaSi aRmosavleTi evropis qveynebis kanonmdeblobebisTaobze aRniSna: „... rac ufro uaxlesia saavtoro samarTlis Sesaxeb kononebi, miT ufropirdapir da TiTqmis ucvlelad isini aRiareben kompiuteruli programebis dacvis evropisdireqtivis debulebebs“, Adolf Dietz, Intellectual Property and Desocialization in Eastern Europe, IIC1995/6, p. 870.73
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