saqarTvelos generaluri prokuratura

marTlmsajuleba, 2008, #3axla ganvixiloT, Tu ras warmoadgens reproducireba kompiuteruli programebisdacvis SemTxvevaSi. literaturuli nawarmoebebisagan gansxvavebiT, reproducirebisgareSe kompiuteruli programa ver Seasrulebs Tavis funqcis. Sesabamisad,kompiuteruli programis Cveuli wesiT gamoyenebisas reproducireba (rac gulisxmobsmis kopirebas kompiuteris meSveobiT, an eleqtronul matarebelze, an gavrcelebismizniT kompiuteruli programebis transmisia) ganuwyvetliv xdeba. amasTan, ar arismniSvnelovani arc misi Catarebis xasiaTi (mudmivia igi, Tu droebiTi), arc materialurimatarebeli, romlis gamoyenebiTac igi xorcieldeba da arc is, mTliani programis Tumisi nawilis mimarTaa reproducireba Catarebuli (aqve unda avRniSnoT, rom kanonisme-19 muxlSi gamotovebulia miTiTeba kompiuteruli programis reproducirebisdroebiT an mudmiv xasiaTze 19 ). Tumca imas, moxda Tu ara programis arsebiTi nawiliskopireba, aqvs gadamwyveti mniSvneloba TviT reproducirebis faqtis dasadgenad.kompiuteruli programis reproducirebad ar ganixileba SemTxveva, rodesac programadroebiT mexsierebaSia _ RAM-Si (Random Access Memory), saidanac misi Semdgomikopireba ar xerxdeba 20 . RAM-Si Caweras wignis kiTxvas adareben xolme, rac ufrogasagebs xdis imas, Tu ratom ar ganixileba igi reproducirebad, maSin, roca kompiuterSidainstalirebuli programa kopirebisaTvis vargisiania da misi amgvari gamoyeneba(dainstalireba) iTvleba reproducirebad.reproducirebis gareSe ver xorcieldeba kompiuteruli programis erTi enidanmeoreze gadatana (Targmna), adaptireba, sistematizireba an cvlilebaTa Setana. gamodis,rom reproducirebis ufleba imdenad farToa, rom iTvaliswinebs programis gadamuSavebis(maT Soris _ Targmnis) da sxva uflebebsac. am TiToeuli gansakuTrebuli uflebisgamosayeneblad kompiuteruli programis marTlzomier momxmarebels esaWiroebareproducirebis uflebis gamoyenebis nebarTvac, anu, qonebriv uflebaTa Soris yvela(gavrcelebis, importis, da gaqiravebis uflebis garda) moicavs, garkveuli xarisxiT,reproducirebis uflebas.programis teqnikuri xasiaTidanaa gamomdinare, rom kanonmdeblobiT daiSveba garkveuliSezRudvebi qonebrivi, kerZod, reproducirebis da gadamuSavebis, uflebis gamosayeneblad 21 .gansazRvrulia pirTa wre (magaliTad, yvela marTlzomieri momxmarebeli), romelicar saWiroebs nebarTvas TiToeul reproducirebaze programis Cveuli wesiT gamoyenebisas(magaliTad, piradi sargeblobisaTvis sarezervo egzemplaris damzadebis an programaSidaSvebuli aSkara Secdomebis gasworebebis dros). marTlzomieri momxmareblis mierTavis kompiuterze programis gamoyenebiT ar irRveva reproducirebis ufleba, magram19avstriaSi, daniaSi, fineTSi, niderlandebsa da SvedeTSi „droebiT da mudmivi SenaxvisaTvisreproducirebas“ kanonebSi gansakuTrebulad ar gamoyofen, Final Report from the Commission to theCouncil, the European Parliament and the Economic and Social Committee on the implementation andeffects of Directive 91/250/EEC on the legal protection of computer programs, Brussels, 10.04.2000,COM(2000) 199, p.1, xelmisawvdomia http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2000:0199:FIN:EN:PDF, (2008 wlis 14 oqtomberi).20ukve 1988 wels iaponiam aRiara, rom droebiT mexsierebaSi programis CatvirTva aucilebelproceduras warmoadgens, romelic programis gamoyenebisas modam xdeba da rom droebiTmexsierebaSi – RAM-Si programebis CatvirTva (an Senaxva) ar warmoadgens reproducirebas(iaponiis saavtoro uflebebis Sesaxeb kanonis 113-e muxlis me-2 punqti).21kanonis 28-e da 29-e muxlebi.55