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doqtoranta forumixSirad ver kmayofildeba programaSi cvlilebebis Setanis gareSe da amcvlilebaTa Soris iseTebicaa, romlebic aSkara Secdomebis gasworebas emsaxureba.aRsaniSnavia, rom aseTi Secdomebis gasworebas ar esaWiroeba saavtoro uflebismflobelis Tanxmoba (ix. qvemoT qonebrivi uflebis SezRudva).saavtoro uflebis mflobeli yovelTvis itovebs uflebas, izrunos programisstabilurobaze, magram es praqtika unda Seesabamebodes saavtoro samarTlis imzogad normas, romlis Sesabamisadac nawarmoebis modificireba nebadarTulia, daavtors ar SeuZlia amis uaryofa momxmareblis keTilsindisierebidan gamomdinare. esaSkarad avlens imas, rom avtoris pirad araqonebriv uflebebsac (moralur uflebebs)qonebrivi uflebebis elferi dahkravs, rogorc nebisdamrTveli uflebisa. magaliTad,avtor-programistis nawarmoebis xelSeuxeblobis uflebas, anda reputaciis pativiscemisuflebas 31 , maTSi aSkarad SeimCneva komerciuli xasiaTi, radgan isini gavlenas axdensavtoris mier Seqmnili produqtis sabazro fasze da SeuZliaT imoqmedos qonebriviuflebebis gamoyenebis ekonomikur pirobebze. aqedan gamomdinareobs saavtoro uflebismflobelis mcdeloba, SeinarCunos ufleba, monawileoba miiRos kompiuteruli programisyoveli ganaxlebuli versiis damuSavebaSi iseve, rogorc avtori monawileobs Tavisiwignis yoveli axal redaqciis gamocemaSi.uflebaTmflobelis TanxmobiT marTlzomier momxmarebels SeuZlia programisadaptireba, rodesac, Tavisi saqmianobidan gamomdinare, amas karnaxobs programisgamoyenebis mizani 32 . amasTan, Tu programaSi Cadebulia misi Semdgomi adaptirebisSesaZleblobebi, momxmarebels unda miewodos monacemebi da ganmartebebi amisgansaxorcieleblad. momxmarebels SeuZlia am muxlis farglebSi moaxdinos programisiseTi sxva gadamuSaveba da sistematizeba, rom SenarCunebul iqnes programis elementebida gadamuSavebis Sedegad Seqmnili programa ar CaiTvleba axal nawarmoebad, anukavSiri Zvel programasTan ar gawydeba. kanoni aseTi gadamuSavebuli programisreproducirebis nebas rTavs da icavs, agreTve, gadamuSavebul programaze saavtorouflebebis mflobelis interesebs. Tumca SeiZleba moxdes isec, rom programaSiSetanili cvlilebebis Semdeg igi damoukidebel, originalur nawarmoebad warmoCndeba.damoukidebeli dacvis obieqtad gvevlineba, agreTve, sxva nebismieri programa, romelsacsawyis programasTan mxolod funqcionaluri an miznobrivi msgavseba akavSirebs.gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom kompiuteruli programis adaptirebas xandaxan mimarTavsarakeTilsindisieri momxmarebeblic, rogorc programis reproducirebis gverdis avlis31kanonis me-17 muxlis 1-li punqtis „e“ da „d“ qvepunqtebi.32saavtoro samarTlis kanonmdeblobebSi kompiuteruli programis modificireba gamoyofiliarogorc programis gadamuSavebis qmedeba, magram mkveTrad gasxvavebuli programis adaptirebisagan.amasTan, „kompiuteruli programis adaptirebas iseT cvlilebaTa ricxs miakuTvneben, romelicgadamuSavebis uflebis farglebs gareT moaqcevs am qmedebasTan davavSirebul urTierTobebs. asemagaliTad, programis gadamuSaveba (modificiraba) xSir SemTxvevaSi gulisxmobs masSi Setanilinebisamier cvlilebas, maT Soris, programis Targmnas erTi enidan meoreze, adaptaciis gamoklebiT,romelic iTvaliswinebs iseTi clilebebis Setanas programaSi, romelic xorcieldebagansakuTrebulad kompiuteruli programis finqcionirebis miznebisaTvis momxmareblis teqnikursaSualebebze gamosayeneblad an momxmareblis konkretuli programebis mmarTvelobiT.58
marTlmsajuleba, 2008, #3saSualebas 33 . imasac unda mieqces yuradReba, rom yofili samuSaos Semsruleblismier savsebiT uneblied SeiZleba Seiqmnas programa, romelic arsebiTad msgavsiaRmoCndeba mis mier adre Seqmnili programisa, ramac SeiZleba gamoiwvios seriozuliuflebaTa darRveva.kompiuteruli programis momxmarebelma jerovani yuradReba unda miaqcios saavtorouflebis mflobelTan dadebul salicenzio xelSekrulebas programis miznobrivigamoyenebis Sesaxeb, kerZod, gadamuSavebis uflebas da maT farglebs. gadamuSavebuliprogramis gamoyenebis pirobebis daTqmas xelSekrulebaSi gansakuTrebuli adgiliukavia. xelSekruleba uflebamosils xdis momxmarebels (gadamuSavebis Semsrulebels),gamoiyenos gadamuSavebis ufleba mxolod konkretulad CamoTvlili qmedebebisa daTiToeulis SesaZlo gamoyenebis pirobebis moyvanis SemTxvevaSi.reproducirebisa da gadamuSavebis uflebebis Semdeg ar iqneboda urigo kompiuteruliprogramis Tavisufali gamoyenebisa da qonebrivi uflebebis SezRudvebis SesaxebgagvegrZelebina saubari, radgan programis gamoyenebis es SemTxvevebi ganxiluli oriuflebis SezRudvaTa ricxvs miekuTvneba. amis miuxedavad, Cven gavagrZelebT kompiuterulprogramebze sxva qonebrivi uflebebis (gavrcelebisa, importisa da gaqiravebisuflebebis) daxasiaTebas.gavrcelebis ufleba da misi amowurvanawarmoebis originali an misi aslebi SeiZleba gaxdes samoqalaqo brunvis sagani.saavtoro uflebis mflobeli (an sxva uflebaTamflobeli) sargeblobisaTvis mogebasiRebs gavrcelebis, maT Soris, importisa da gaqiravebis (an Txovebis) uflebebismeSveobiT. am dros sazogadoebis gonivruli moTxovnebis damakmayofilebeli raodenobiTgamocemul nawarmoebis TiToeul aslsa 34 da Tavad nawarmoebis originalze sakuTrebisan/da mflobelobis uflebis gadacema xdeba.Cvens kanonSi nawarmoebze saavtoro uflebis mflobelis qonebriv uflebaTaCamonaTvalSi nawarmoebis gavrcelebis ufleba rigiT meorea 35 . am uflebis Sesaxebdebulebas, ra saxiTac igi warmodgenilia Cvens kanonmdeblobaSi (termini `gavrceleba~ar aris ganmartebuli kanonSi), ayalibebs WCT xelSekrulebis me-6 muxlis pirvelipunqti. amasTan, xelSekrulebis imave muxlis me-2 punqtSi moyvanilia am uflebismoqmedebis amowurvis piroba, romelic dgeba nawarmoebis originalis an misi aslebispirveli gavrcelebis (kerZod, gayidvis) Semdeg. analogiur debulebas <strong>saqarTvelos</strong>teritoriaze gavrcelebis uflebis amowurvis Taobaze amovikiTxavT Cvens kanonSic 36 .nawarmoebis originalis (an misi aslebis) sazogadoebaSi gavrceleba kanonSibolo cvlilebebis Setanamde gulisxmobda sakuTrebisa an/da mflobelobis gadacemas33advili saSualeba adaptirebisa, reproducirebis mizniT adaptireba. mniSvnelovania, gaecespasuxi kiTxvaze, ra Warbobs gadamuSavebul programaSi Tavad adaptireba, Tu reproducireba (aqadaptirebaSi igulisxmeva gadamuSaveba).34kanonis me-2 muxlis „e“ punqtSi ganmartebulia termini `gamocema~.35kanonis me-18 muxlis me-2 punqtis „b“qvepunqti.36kanonis me-18 muxlis me-4 punqti.59
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