saqarTvelos generaluri prokuratura

doqtoranta forumiTanamonawileobrivi valdebulebebi gulisxmobs, rom erTi adamianis qmedebas mohyvebaarsebiTi gavlena sxva adamianis mier garkveuli danaSaulebrivi qmedebis Cadenaze,xolo principuli valdebulebis SemTxveva dgeba, rodesac individi TviTon CaidensdanaSauls. ad hoc tribunalebma didi mniSvneloba mianiWa am gansxvavebas ara martoindividualuri sisxlissamarTlebrivi pasuxismgeblobis gasarkvevad, aramed sasjelisgansazRvris mizniT. magaliTad, iugoslaviis tribunalis mier ganxilul `vasilieviCissaqmeSi” tribunali aRniSnavs, rom daxmareba da waqezeba iwvevs pasuxismgeblobisiseT saxes, romelic nakleb sasjels imsaxurebs, vidre danaSaulis TanamonawileobriviaRsruleba. 7 danaSaulebriv qmedebaSi monawileobis diferenciacia gansazRvravssisxslisamarTlebrivi pasuxismgeblobis simZimes. zemoaRniSnuli aseve dadasturebuliaad hoc tribunalebis ukanasknel gadawyvetilebebSi. `semancas” saqmeSi tribunalmadaadgina: imis gamo, rom am saqmeSi danaSaulebrivi qmedeba gamoixateboda waqezebaSi,daxmarebasa da brZanebis gacemaSi, is unda iqnes kvalificirebuli, rogorc brZanebisgacema. 8 am gadawyvetilebis safuZveli is aris, rom brZanebis gacema individualurisisxlis samarTlebrivi pasuxismgeblobis yvelaze mZime xarisxia da, Sesabamisad,yvelaze mZime sasjeli. jamSi, ad hoc tribunalebis praqtika amtkicebs, rom saerTaSorisosisxlis samarTalSi unificirebuli danaSaulis monawileobis modeli kargavssafuZvels, maSin, roca monawileobis diferencirebuli sistema, romelic moicavspasuxismgeblobis doneebs, iZens mniSvnelobas.2. romis statutis 25-e muxlisisxlis samarTlis saerTaSoriso sasamarTlos statutis 25-e muxli aregulirebsindividis sisxlis samarTlebriv pasuxismgeblobas detalurad. 25-e muxlis 1 punqtismixedviT sasamarTlos iurisdiqcia vrceldeba individebze da ara saxelmwifoebsada organizaciebze. 25-e muxlis meore punqti imeorebs individualuri sisxlissamarTlis pasuxismgeblobis princips,xolo mesame punqti ganasxvavebs individualurisisxlissamarTlebrivi pasuxismgeblobis saxeebs. 25-e muxlis mesame punqtis `a”-`d”qvepunqtebi exeba danaSaulebriv monawileobas, qvepunqti `e” – genocidis gamowvevasada waqezebas, xolo qvepunqti `v” – zemoaRniSnuli danaSaulebis Cadenis akrZalvas.25-e muxlis me-4 punqtis Tanaxmad, individualuri sisxlis samarTlebrivipasuxismgebloba ar axdens gavlenas saerTaSoriso sisxlis samarTliT gaTvaliswinebulsaxelmwifoTa pasuxismgeblobaze.mTavari gansxvaveba wina samarTlebriv CarCoebsa da romis statutis 25-e muxlsSoris mdgomareobs monawileobis saxeebis sistematizaciaSi. ad hoc tribunalebisstatutebisgan gansxvavebiT, 25-e muxli marto Tanamonawileobis sxvadasxva formebisdasaxelebiT ar amoiwureba. is axdens maT klasifikacias da ganasxvavebs sisxlissamarTlebrivi pasuxismgeblobis 4 saxes:7Judgment, Vasiljevic (IT-98-32-A), Appeals Chamber, 25 February 2004, paragraph 182; Judgment, Krstic(IT-98-33-A), Appeals Chamber, 19 April 2004, paragraph 268;8Judgment, Semanza (ICTR-97-20-A), Appeals Chamber, 20 May 2005, Paragraph 355;92