saqarTvelos generaluri prokuratura

marTlmsajuleba, 2008, #3bunebrivi, ontologiurad (arsebiTad) gansazRvruli referenti socialur sinamdvileSi; danaSaulimxolod kriminaluri politikis produqtia, vinaidan, Tu ra aris danaSauli (da saerTo jamSi_ danaSauloba), gansazRvravs konkretuli kanonmdebeli konkretul saxelmwifoSi da konkretuldros, romelic upirveles yovlisa, gamoxatavs mmarTveli fenis, umciresobis interesebs. 9 danaSaulida danaSauloba relaciuri (SefardebiTi), konvencialuri, socialuri konstruqtebia. asemagaliTad, erTi adamiani klavs meores, zogierTi sxvis qonebas itacebs, sxva yaCaRobs da a.S.yoveli aseTi qmedeba danaSauladaa miCneuli da isjeba sisxlis samarTlis wesiT, magramSinaarsobrivad analogiuri xasiaTis qmedebebi SesaZlebelia ar iqnes cnobili danaSaulad da,piriqiT, gamarTlebul da Rirseul qmedebebadac ki CaiTvalos; mag.: mowinaagmdegis mkvlelobasaomari moqmedebebis dros, jaSuSoba mowinaaRmdege qveynis teritoriaze, sikvdiliT dasjasasamarTlos gamamtyunebeli ganaCeniT (sakmaod gavrcelebulia aSS-s mTel rig StatebSi),sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT qonebis konfiskacia da a.S.Tanamedrove kriminologiaSi danaSaulobis gageba-Semecnebis sami ZiriTadi midgomaarsebobs: 1) legalisturi – danaSauloba aris is, rac akrZalulia kanoniT (aqigulisxmeba ara marto sisxlis samarTlis kanoniT akrZaluli qmedebani, aramedkanondarRvevebi, disciplinaruli da administraciuli gadacdomebi; 2) socialurreaqciuli,romlis Tanaxmad, danaSaulebrivia is, rac ikicxeba sazogadoebis, saxelmwifosmier da risTvisac dawesebulia sasjelebi da 3) kritikuli – romelic ar iziarebsxsenebul or midgomas. 10sazRvargareTis kriminologiaSi didi gavrceleba pova Tvalsazrisma, romlis Tanaxmad,kriminologiis interesebi moicavs ara marto danaSaulebs, aramed devianturmoqmedebebsac, 11 rac ganpirobebulia danaSaulobasa da deviaciaTa mWidro kavSiriT.garda amisa, danaSauloba ganixileba rogorc saxesxvaoba socialuri deviaciebisa.amdenad, sazRvargareTis kriminologiis saganSi saerTo adgili ukavia danaSaulobasada deviaciebs, romlebic `umsxverplo danaSaulebad~ iwodeba. 12 e.w. `umsxverplodanaSaulobis~ arsi mdgomareobs SemdegSi: obieqturi ziani, romelic moaqvs uaryofiT,gadaxriT qcevas (deviacias) da subieqturi Sefaseba sazogadoebisa aRniSnuli zianismimarT, xSirad erTmaneTs ar emTxveva. aseTi SeuTavsebloba dakavSirebulia sazogadoebaSizneobrivi principebis cvalebadobasTan, mag.: sazogadoeba saTanadod ver afasebsnarkomaniis gavrcelebas, prostituciisgan miRebul zians, TviTmkvlelobaTa ricxvsda sxva msgavs movlenebs. 90-ian wlebSi aSS-sa da dasavleT evropis mTel rigqveynebSi safuZveli Caeyara mimdinareobas, romlis Tanaxmad, e.w. `umsxverplo danaSaulebi~,rogorebicaa narkotikebis moxmareba, pornografia, prostitucia, azartuli TamaSebi,mamaTmavloba da sxva, amoRebuliyo sisxlis samarTlis kanonmdeblobidan da momxdariyomaTi dekriminalizacia, Tumca aRsaniSnavia is garemoeba, rom aseT dros sworedmsxverplTan gvaqvs saqme da ara sxva movlenasTan, kerZod, msgavsi individebi, romlebicewevian xsenebul saqmianobas, upirveles yovlisa, zians ayeneben sazogadoebas, TavianTda sxvis ojaxebs, mozard-axalgazrdobas 13 Tezisi imis Sesaxeb ki, rom narkotikebismoxmareba, alkoholizmi, TviTmkvleloba da sxva devianturi movlenebi, uaRresad9ix.Я.И. Гилинский. „Девиантность, Преступность, Социальный контроль”. СПТ.2004. С. 194.10ix.Труды СПТ Юридического института Генеральной прокуратуры РФ. 2001. №3. С. 74-75.11ix.i. goZiaSvili. „kriminologia~. Tb. 1998. gv. 23.12ix.„Социальные Отклонения”. М. Юридическая литература. 1989. С. 106.13ix.iqve.107