saqarTvelos generaluri prokuratura

marTlmsajuleba, 2008, #3sanam kompiuterul programebTan mimarTebaSi TiToeuli qonebrivi uflebisdasaxasiaTebas SevudgebiT, avRniSnavT, rom maT Sesaxeb debulebebis CamoyalibebaSi, rasaxiTac isini moyvanilia kanonSi, ZiriTadi roli miuZRvis saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebebsinteleqtualuri sakuTrebis dacvis sferoSi, romelTa monawilec aris saqarTvelo 8 ,da 1991 wlis 14 maisis evropis sabWos 91/250/EEC direqtivas „kompiuteruliprogramebis samarTlebrivi dacvis Sesaxeb” 9 (SemdgomSi _ evropis direqtiva).reproducirebis uflebareproducirebis ufleba erT-erTia saavtoro uflebis mflobelis mier nawarmoebisgamoyenebis gansakuTrebul qonebriv uflebaTa Soris 10 da mas icnoben rogorc „ZirZvels”.reproducirebis ufleba Camoyalibda nawarmoebis (an misi gadamuSavebuli variantis)unebarTvo aslis damzadebisgan dacvis mizniT. ar aris gasakviri isic, rom saavtorouflebis samarTlebrivi dacvis SemTxvevaTa umetesoba dakavSirebulia zustad amuflebis darRvevasTan 11 .zogadi debuleba reproducirebis uflebis Sesaxeb pirvelad Camoyalibda„literaturisa da xelovnebis nawarmoebebis dacvis bernis konvenciis” (SemdgomSi _bernis konvencia) me-9.1 muxlSi 12 , romlis Sesabamisad, es ufleba gulisxmobs nawarmoebisaslebis nebismieri raodenobiT damzadebas fizikuri (an iuridiuli) piris mier8saqarTvelo monawilea: 1995 wlis 16 maisidan _ literaturisa da xelovnebis nawarmoebebisdacvis Sesaxeb 1886 wlis 9 seqtembris bernis konvencisa (Berne Convention for the Protection ofLiterary and Artistic Works) (konvenciis 1971 parizis aqti), xelmisawvdomia http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ip/berne/trtdocs_wo001.html, (2008 wlis 14 oqtomberi); 2000 wlis 14 ivnisidan _vaWrobasTan dakavSirebuli inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis uflebebis aspeqtebis Sesaxeb 1994wlis 15 aprilis SeTanxmebisa (Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights _ TRIPS),xelmisawvdomia http://www.wipo.int/clea/en/text_html.jsp?lang=en&id=4064, (2008 wlis 14 oqtomberi);2002 wlis 6 martidan _ inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis msoflio organizaciis saavtoro uflebebisSesaxeb 1996 wlis 12 dekembris xelSekrulebisa (WIPO Copyright Treaty - WCT), xelmisawvdomiahttp://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ip/wct/trtdocs_wo033.html,(2008 wlis 14 oqtomberi).9OJ EC L 122, 17.5.1991, p.42, xelmisawvdomia http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/copyright/docs/docs/1991-250_en.pdf, (2008 wlis 14 oqtomberi).10kanonis me-18 muxlis me-2 punqtis „a“ qvepunqti.11reproducirebis ufleba, rogorc cnobilia, aramxolod aRniSnul mizans emsaxureboda, aramedam uflebas yovelTvis iyenebdnen avtoris mier gaweuli Sromis kompensaciis mizniT. amitomacam uflebas xSirad ixsenieben rogorc „meqanikur” uflebas (magalioTad, aSS-Si, espaneTSi).reproducirebis ufleba aris rogorc Caweris meqanikuri (audio-reproducirebis) saSualebebisgamoyenebiT aslebis damzadebis ufleba, e. w. „meqanikuri ufleba“. am uflebas iyeneben iZulebiTilicenziebis gacemis mizniT da gadaRebuli aslebis raodenobis kontrolis gasawevad (aSS-Si1909 w. pirvelad SemoRebul iqna am licenziebis saxeoba).121967 wels reproducirebis ufleba stoqholmis konferebciaze pirvelad Camoyalibebuli.miuxedavad amisa, konvenciis monawile yvela qveyana scnobs, rom es ufleba am konvenciisaTvisaraa axali da igi arsebobda Tavidanve 1886 wlidan _ bernis konvenciis amoqmedebian.53