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Revisione ed aggiornamento delle linee guida sulla ... - Anmco

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Ital Heart J Suppl Vol 2 Maggio 2001Di recente è stato pubblicato lo studio GISSI Prevenzione149 che documenterebbe una riduzione dell’incidenzacombinata di mortalità infarto miocardico e ictusnon fatale dal 13.9 al 12.6% con la somministrazionequotidiana di 1 g di acidi grassi polinsaturi n-3 neisoggetti con infarto miocardico risalente a non più di 3mesi prima dell’arruolamento nello studio.Riabilitazione. Tre metanalisi pubblicate negli anni’80 150-152 hanno evidenziato che una strategia riabilitativabasata sul training fisico e un corretto controllo deifattori di rischio è in grado di ridurre significativamentela mortalità e l’incidenza di nuovi eventi coronaricidopo IMA.Per quanto riguarda questo aspetto si rimanda alle<strong>linee</strong> <strong>guida</strong> prodotte dal Gruppo Italiano per la ValutazioneFunzionale e la Riabilitazione del Cardiopatico153 e del Working Group on Cardiac Rehabilitationdell’European Society of Cardiology 154 .Bibliografia1. ACC/AHA. Guidelines for the early management of patientswith acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 1990;82: 664-703.2. ACC/AHA Guidelines for the management of patients withacute myocardial infarction. A report of the American Collegeof Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Forceon practice guidelines (Committee on management of acutemyocardial infarction). J Am Coll Cardiol 1996; 28: 1328-428.3. Fourth ACCP Consensus Conference on AntithromboticTherapy: Coronary thrombolysis. Chest 1995; 108: 401S-423S.4. The Task Force on the management of acute myocardial infarctionof the European Society of Cardiology. Acute myocardialinfarction: pre-hospital and in-hospital management.Eur Heart J 1996; 17: 43-63.5. Mauri F, Canonico A, Cirrincione V, et al. Linee <strong>guida</strong> <strong>sulla</strong>cardiopatia ischemica acuta. Infarto miocardico acuto. In:ANMCO, SIC, <strong>ed</strong>s. Linee <strong>guida</strong> cliniche. Padova, Roma:Piccin, CEPI, 1998: 63-137.6. Ryan TJ, Antman EM, Brooks NH, et al. 1999 Update:ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients withacute myocardial infarction: executive summary and recommendation:a report of the American College of Cardiology/AmericanHeart Association Task Force on practiceguidelines (Committee on management of acute myocardialinfarction). Circulation 1999; 100: 1016-30.7. Cecchi F, Montereggi A, Dolara A, Barchiolli A. Trend dimortalità per cardiopatia ischemica e altre malattie cardiovascolariin Italia nel periodo 1970-86. G Ital Cardiol 1991;21: 415-21.8. Gruppo di Ricerca Progetto MONICA Area Brianza. Leurgenze cardiologiche: letalità o trattamento. Analisi di500 eventi coronarici consecutivi nell’ambito del progettoMONICA Area Brianza. G Ital Cardiol 1992; 22:733-42.9. Franzosi MG, Fresco C, Geraci E, et al. Epidemiology ofavoidable delay in the care of patients with acute myocardialinfarction in Italy: a GISSI-generat<strong>ed</strong> study. Arch InternM<strong>ed</strong> 1995; 155: 1481-8.10. Hjalmarson A, Herlitz J, Malek I, et al. Effect on mortalityof metoprolol in acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1981;2: 823-7.11. ISIS-1 (First International Study on Infarct Survival) CollaborativeGroup. Randomis<strong>ed</strong> trial of intravenous atenololamong 16 027 cases of suspect<strong>ed</strong> acute myocardial infarction:ISIS-1. Lancet 1986; 2: 57-66.12. Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Streptochinasi nell’InfartoMiocardico (GISSI). Effectiveness of intravenousthrombolytic treatment in acute myocardial infarction.Lancet 1986; 1: 397-402.13. ISIS-2 (Second International Study on Infarct Survival)Collaborative Group. Randomis<strong>ed</strong> trial of intravenousstreptokinase, oral aspirin, both, or neither among 17 187cases of suspect<strong>ed</strong> acute myocardial infarction: ISIS-2.Lancet 1988; 2: 349-60.14. Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell’InfartoMiocardico. GISSI-3. Effects of lisinopril and transdermalnitrate singly and together on 6-week mortality andventricular function after acute myocardial infarction.Lancet 1994; 343: 1115-22.15. ISIS-4 (Fourth International Study on Infarct Survival) CollaborativeGroup. ISIS-4. A randomis<strong>ed</strong> factorial trial assessingearly oral captopril, oral mononitrate and intravenousmagnesium in 58 000 patients with suspect<strong>ed</strong> acutemyocardial infarction. Lancet 1995; 345: 669-85.16. Norris RM, Bensley KE, Cauchey DE, Scott PY. Hospitalmortality in acute myocardial infarction. BMJ 1968; 3: 143-6.17. Ferreres J, Cambou JP, Ruidavets JB, Pous J. Trends inacute myocardial infarction prognosis and treatment insouth western France between 1985 and 1990 (the MONICAProject-Toulouse). Am J Cardiol 1995; 75: 1202-5.18. Goldberg RJ, Gore JM, Alpert JS, Dalen JE. Recent changesin attack and survival rates of acute myocardial infarction(1975 through 1981). The Worcester Heart Attack Study.JAMA 1986; 255: 2774-9.19. Gomez-Marin O, Folsom AR, Kottke TE, et al. Improvementin long-term survival among patients hospitaliz<strong>ed</strong>with acute myocardial infarction, 1970 to 1980. The MinnesotaHeart Attack Survey. N Engl J M<strong>ed</strong> 1987; 316: 1353-9.20. Klein HH, Hengstenberg C, Peuckert M, Jurgensen R.Comparison of death rates from acute myocardial infarctionin a single hospital in two different periods (1977-1978 vs1988-1989). Am J Cardiol 1993; 71: 518-23.21. Naylor CD, Chen E. Population-wide mortality trendsamong patients hospitaliz<strong>ed</strong> for acute myocardial infarction:the Ontario experience. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994; 24:1431-8.22. Mauri F, De Vita C, Staszewsky L, et al. Evoluzione dellamortalità osp<strong>ed</strong>aliera per infarto miocardico acuto nei primidue studi GISSI. G Ital Cardiol 1994; 24: 1597-604.23. Michels KB, Yusuf S. Does PTCA in acute myocardial infarctionaffect mortality and reinfarction rates? A quantitativeoverview (meta-analysis) of the randomiz<strong>ed</strong> clinical trials.Circulation 1995; 91: 476-85.24. Grijseels EWM, Deckers JW, Hoes AW, et al. Prehospitaltriage of patients with suspect<strong>ed</strong> acute myocardial infarction.Eur Heart J 1995; 16: 325-32.25. Basic Life Support Group of the European ResuscitationCouncil. Guidelines for basic life support. BMJ 1993; 306:1587-9.26. Advanc<strong>ed</strong> Life Support Working Party of the European ResuscitationCouncil. Guidelines for advanc<strong>ed</strong> life support.Resuscitation 1992; 24: 111-21.27. The European Myocardial Infarction Project Group. Prehospitalthrombolytic therapy in patients with suspect<strong>ed</strong> acutemyocardial infarction. N Engl J M<strong>ed</strong> 1993; 329: 383-9.548

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