80-iani wlebis dinamika

SemoReba), Tumca amas didi gavlena ar hqonia msoflio bazarze, radganwinadadeba SeimuSava DGVI-ma da komisiam, xolo sabWos sxdomaze monawileobdnenministrebi, romlebic sasoflo-sameurneo interesTa jgufebis gavlenis qveSimyofebodnen. aqedan kidev erTxel Cans, rom komisiis mcdeloba gadaWril iqnesesa Tu is problema gaerTianebaSi, SeiZleba sruli warumateblobiT dasruldes,Tu ministrebze aris komisiis ideebTan dapirispirebuli jgufebis gavlena.1988 wlis stabilizatori reformis paketi:1987 wels mimdinareobda molaparakebebi saerTo agraruli politikisreformis Sesaxev or doneze — evropul da saerTaSoriso asparezze.saerTaSoriso masStabiT 1987 wels mimdinareobda urugvais raundismolaparakebebi, xolo evropis masStabiT gaaqtiurda agraruli politikis Sidareformis gatarebis sakiTxi. orive am process ganapirobebda sasoflosameurneo produqciis warmoebis gafarToeba da, Sesabamisad, danaxarjebissaocari zrda, rac, Tavis mxriv, iwvevda msoflio bazarze aSS-is daevrogaerTianebis eqspansionisturi agraruli politikebis Sejaxebas: aq CvenSevxedavT, Tu rogor mimdinareobda molaparakebebi agraruli politikisreformis garSemo 1988 wels da daveyrdnobiT an patersonis “sammagi TamaSebis”da robert putnamis “ormagi TamaSebis” Teoriebs. ormagi TamaSebis Teoria xsnismolaparakebebis Sedegad miRebul gadawyvetilebebs or doneze koncentrirebiT.pirveli done, aris qveynebs Soris mimdinare molaparakebebi, anu saerTaSorisoaspareze, xolo meore done aRniSnavs qveynis SigniT mimdinare procesebs. anpatersonis SemTxvevaSi pirvel dones warmoadgens evrogaerTianebas da aSS-sSoris mimdinare milaparakebebi urugvais raundis egidis qves, meore donea —evrogaerTianebis SigniT mimdinare molaparakebebi, xolo mesame done ki qveynisSigniT mimdinare process aRniSnavs.pirveli donis SeTanxmebebi 1988 wels1986 wels arc evropas da arc aSS-s sakuTari poziciebi jer kidev ar hqondaTCamoyalibebuli reformasTan dakavSirebiT. Tavdapirvelad GATT-is (GeneralAgreement on Trade and Tariffs) molaparakebebSi agraruli politika ar iyo CarTuli,Tumca krizisamde misulma situaciam aiZula evropis qveynebi rom gadawyvetilebisTvisgadaexedaT da agraruli politika paketSi CaerToT. amerikas sjeroda,rom evropuli soflis meurneobis sruli reforma, anu fasebismxardaWeris sistemis gauqmeba SesaZlebeli iqneboda 2-3 weliwadSi. aSS-is mierSemoTavazebuli zero-2000 programis mixedviT ki yvela subsidia undaaRmofxvriliyo 2000 wlisTvis. evropis pozicia am SemTxvevaSi calsaxa iyo —evropul saxelmwifoebs da aseve aSS-s unda gaeyinaT subsidiebi im momentisaTvisarsebul doneebze, rac niSnavda msoflio bazarze status kvos SenarCunebas.poziciebis mkveTri gansxvavebis gamo SeTanxmeba ver moxerxda.meore donis SeTanxmebebi 1988 wels1988 wlisTvis sap-is reforma aucilebeli gaxda, radgan danaxarjebikatastrofulad gaizarda. 1986 wlisTvis biujetis xarjviTma nawilma Seadgina59 miliard ekiu. 1984 wlis fontenblus SeTanxmebam Seamcira agraruli danaxarjebiszrda 2 procentamde, Tumca zrdis parametri mainc 18 procentamdeizrdeboda yovelwliurad. es problema TiTqos mogvarda sabiujeto wesrigisSemoRebiT, rac imas niSnavda, rom yoveli Svidi wliT isazRvreboda evrogaer-Tianebis biujeti, xolo Svidwliani xarjviTi parametris SigniT dgindeboda e.w.yovelwliuri xarjviTi gegma. es gakeTda imisaTvis, rom ar aweuliyo saerToagraruli politikis danaxarjebi da misi araproporciuli zrdis gamo ardazaralebuliyo mTlianad gaerTianeba. 1987 wels Wkvianuri buRaltruli aRricxvebiTmogvarda wina wlis sabiujeto deficitis problema, Tumca naTeligaxda, rom sabiujeto deficitis damalvas kargi Sedegi ar moyveboda, amitom1988 wlis biujetis gadasarCenad miiRes gadawyvetileba, romlis erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesikomponenti saerTo agraruli politikis reformireba da efeqturadamoqmedeba iyo.40